T1DM (n = 62) | Controls (n = 30) | |
---|---|---|
Maternal and pregnancy characteristics | ||
Age (years) | 31.4 ± 3.8 | 32.5 ± 4.8 |
Caucasian ethnicity | 62 (100) | 30 (100) |
BMI at enrolment (kg/m2) | 23.8 (22.2–26.0)† | 21.4 (19.5–22.8) |
Nulliparity | 32 (51.6) | 19 (63.3) |
IVF | 4 (6.5) | 5 (16.7) |
Cigarette smoking | 4 (6.5) | 0 |
Pregnancy outcomes | ||
Gestational age at delivery (wk) | 38 (37–39) † | 39 (38–40) |
Cesarean section | 41 (66.1) † | 11 (36.7) |
Preeclampsia | 5 (8.1) † | 0 |
Birth weight | 3700 (3300–4090)* | 3380 (3300–3567) |
Umbilical artery pH | 7.25 (7.17–7.31) | 7.29 (7.19–7.34) |
Neonatal hypoglycemia | 28 (45.2) † | 1 (3.3) |
NICU admission | 10 (16.1) | 2 (6.7) |