| GD patients | Normal pregnant women | Nonpregnant women | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pregestational BMI | 23.020 ± 2.557 (n = 12) | 20.820 ± 1.501 (n = 10) | 20.750 ± 2.559 (n = 23) | 0.005 |
Age (years) | 31.920 ± 4.833 (n = 12) | 31.000 ± 2.944 (n = 10) | 28.610 ± 4.008 (n = 23) | 0.060 |
University degree | 83.3% (10/12) | 70% (7/10) | 73.9% (17/23) | 0.743 |
Family history | ||||
 Diabetes | 33.3% (4/12) | 10% (1/10) | 17.4% (4/23) | 0.358 |
 Hypertension | 16.7% (2/12) | 30% (3/10) | 17.4% (4/23) | 0.668 |