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Table 2 Comparison fear of childbirth and postpartum depression among the study groups

From: The comparison of the effect of non-pharmacological pain relief and pharmacological analgesia with remifentanil on fear of childbirth and postpartum depression: a randomized controlled clinical trial

Variable

Non-drug pain relief

(n = 33)

drug pain relief(n = 33)

MD (95% CI)a

P-Value

 

Mean (SDb)

Mean (SDb)

  

Fear of childbirth during labor before intervention

Score range:( 10 to 100)

54.06(7.73)

53.60(11.87)

-1.04(-2.87 to-0.81)

0.09*

Fear of childbirth during labor after intervention

Score range:( 10 to 100)

48.42(9.49)

65.06(17.14)

-6.33(-10.19 to-3.12)

0.04†

Postpartum Fear of Childbirth

Score range:( 0 to 165)

45.24(10.21)

68.30(11.18)

-21.89(-35.12to-8.66)

0.002†

Depression before intervention

(Score range: 0 to 30)

4.84(3.72)

4.69(3.29)

0.15(1.88to-1.57)

0.86*

Postpartum depression

(Score range: 0 to 30)

3.78(2.11)

5.09(2.95)

-1.93(-3.48to-0.37)

0.01†

  1. *Independent t-test; † ANCOVA; a Mean Difference (95% Confidence Interval) with controlling the effect of base score, stratified factor and other confounding factors such as induction with oxytocin and length of labor; b Standard Deviation