Skip to main content

Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of the participants

From: The comparison of the effect of non-pharmacological pain relief and pharmacological analgesia with remifentanil on fear of childbirth and postpartum depression: a randomized controlled clinical trial

Characteristics

Non-drug analgesia(n = 66)

drug analgesia(n = 66)

P-Value

 

Mean (SDb)

Mean (SDb)

 

Age (Year)

27.03(5.30)

27.27(5.91)

0.33*

Education

  

0.02*

Under diploma

21(63.6)

9(27.3)

 

Diploma

9(27.3)

23(69.7)

 

University

3(9.1)

1(3.0)

 

Body mass index (kg/m2 )

25.37(3.57)

24.40(2.69)

0.35*

Job

  

0.50*

Housewife

32(97.0)

32(97.0)

 

employed

1(3.0)

1(3.0)

 

Sufficiency of income for expenses

  

0.76†

Insufficient

4(12.1)

7(21.2)

 

Somewhat sufficient

29(87.9)

26(78.8)

 

Completely sufficient

0(0.0)

0(0.0)

 

fetal sex

  

0.85†

Male

19(57.6)

22(66.7)

 

Female

14(42.4)

11(33.3)

 

Pharmacologic pain management

  

0.54†

Did not receive

31(93.9)

33(100)

 

Received(Hyosin)

2(6.1)

0(0.0)

 

Induction or augmentation of labor by Oxytocin

  

0.20†

YES

11(33.3)

11(33.3)

 

NO

22(66.7)

22(66.7)

 

The birth agent

  

0.46†

Women’s resident

22(66.7)

24(72.7)

 

midwife

11(33.3)

9(27.3)

 

Nipple stimulation

  

0.45†

YES

9(27.3)

6(18.2)

 

NO

24(72.7)

27(81.8)

 

Birth weight (g)

50.66(1.61)

50.36(1.63)

0.49*

height of the baby

3306.06(343.63)

3403.63(422.60)

0.88*

  1. * Chi-Square test; † Independent t-test