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Table 1 Comparison of maternal and neonatal characteristics between disease group and normal group

From: Role of placental barrier on trace element transfer in maternal fetal system and hypertensive disorders complicating pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus

 

General characteristics

Normal group

Disease groups

 

HDCP group

Normal & HDCP

P -Value

GDM group

Normal & GDM P -Value

Total

Normal & Disease

P -Value

 

Sample numbers

60

40

 

40

 

80

 

Maternal

Age (years)

29.40 ± 3.36

30.95 ± 4.55

0.053

32.55 ± 3.92

< 0.001

31.75 ± 4.30

< 0.001

BMI (kg/m2)

26.23 ± 2.61

27.55 ± 3.99

0.080

26.69 ± 2.27

0.374

27.11 ± 3.23

0.103

Weight (kg)

68.11 ± 7.79

70.30 ± 11.68

0.318

67.56 ± 6.37

0.721

68.90 ± 9.38

0.615

Neonatal

Gestational age(weeks)

39.58 ± 1.02

37.60 ± 2.18

< 0.001

38.70 ± 2.78

0.126

38.34 ± 2.35

< 0.001

Weight (kg)

3.32 ± 0.34

2.85 ± 0.65

< 0.001

3.31 ± 0.47

0.633

3.07 ± 0.60

0.002

Height (cm)

50.69 ± 1.4

47.70 ± 4.01

< 0.001

50.21 ± 2.17

0.119

48.93 ± 3.40

< 0.001

Apgar score in 1 min

9.23 ± 0.53

8.90 ± 0.30

< 0.001

8.97 ± 0.16

< 0.001

8.94 ± 0.24

< 0.001

Apgar score in 5 min

9.98 ± 0.13

9.80 ± 0.46

0.019

9.97 ± 0.16

0.773

9.89 ± 0.36

0.028

 

Adverse outcome rate (%)

3.33

10.00

 

10.00

 

10.00

 
  1. The values reported in the table are mean ± standard error. P < 0.001 and P < 0.05 indicated a significant difference, while P > 0.05 indicated no significant difference