| General characteristics | Normal group | Disease groups | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | HDCP group | Normal & HDCP P -Value | GDM group | Normal & GDM P -Value | Total | Normal & Disease P -Value | ||
 | Sample numbers | 60 | 40 |  | 40 |  | 80 |  |
Maternal | Age (years) | 29.40 ± 3.36 | 30.95 ± 4.55 | 0.053 | 32.55 ± 3.92 | < 0.001 | 31.75 ± 4.30 | < 0.001 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 26.23 ± 2.61 | 27.55 ± 3.99 | 0.080 | 26.69 ± 2.27 | 0.374 | 27.11 ± 3.23 | 0.103 | |
Weight (kg) | 68.11 ± 7.79 | 70.30 ± 11.68 | 0.318 | 67.56 ± 6.37 | 0.721 | 68.90 ± 9.38 | 0.615 | |
Neonatal | Gestational age(weeks) | 39.58 ± 1.02 | 37.60 ± 2.18 | < 0.001 | 38.70 ± 2.78 | 0.126 | 38.34 ± 2.35 | < 0.001 |
Weight (kg) | 3.32 ± 0.34 | 2.85 ± 0.65 | < 0.001 | 3.31 ± 0.47 | 0.633 | 3.07 ± 0.60 | 0.002 | |
Height (cm) | 50.69 ± 1.4 | 47.70 ± 4.01 | < 0.001 | 50.21 ± 2.17 | 0.119 | 48.93 ± 3.40 | < 0.001 | |
Apgar score in 1 min | 9.23 ± 0.53 | 8.90 ± 0.30 | < 0.001 | 8.97 ± 0.16 | < 0.001 | 8.94 ± 0.24 | < 0.001 | |
Apgar score in 5 min | 9.98 ± 0.13 | 9.80 ± 0.46 | 0.019 | 9.97 ± 0.16 | 0.773 | 9.89 ± 0.36 | 0.028 | |
 | Adverse outcome rate (%) | 3.33 | 10.00 |  | 10.00 |  | 10.00 |  |