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Table 2 Summary of included studies’ features and results

From: A systematic review of the cost-effectiveness of maternity models of care

Authors (publication year)

Critical appraisal score (rating)

Country

MMC evaluated

Population

Model choice

Perspective

Time horizon

Primary health outcome

Main conclusion

Kozhimannil et al. (2016) [34]

8/11 (Fair)

United States

Women cared for by midwife vs women cared for by family physicians

Low risk pregnancies

Decision tree

Payer

Antepartum up to birth

Preterm birth (<37wks) averted

Midwife-led is cost-saving

Koto et al. (2019) [33]

8/11 (Fair)

Canada

Standard care with doula support vs standard care

Low risk pregnancies

Decision tree

Payer

Antepartum, intrapartum, and up to six weeks postpartum

NICU admission avoided

Additional doula support is cost-effective

Attanasio et al. (2020) [32]

5.5/11 (Poor)

United States

Midwife-led care vs obstetrician led care

Low risk pregnancies

Decision tree

Payer

Antepartum up to birth

Obstetric procedures during child- birth

Midwife-led is cost-saving