Table 3 Intervention and control within-group comparison (n = 70)
From: Fostering childbirth education on upright positions and mobility during labor in nulliparous women
|  | Control group (n = 36) | Intervention group (n = 34) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre-test | Post-test | paired t test | Pre-test | Post-test | paired t test | ||
CBSEI | Self-efficacy expectations | 117 ± 23 | 139 ± 22 | t = -6.03*** | 122 ± 28 | 155 ± 21 | t = -7.95*** |
Outcome expectations | 137 ± 21 | 151 ± 18 | t = -4.47*** | 141 ± 32 | 167 ± 13 | t = -10.22*** | |
Knowledge | 56 ± 18 | 75 ± 14 | t = -7.19*** | 56 ± 22 | 89 ± 13 | t = -7.48*** | |
Attitudes | 4.6 ± 0.75 | 5.3 ± 0.79 | t = -5.06*** | 4.3 ± 0.94 | 6.4 ± 0.54 | t = -12.48*** | |