Table 4 Multilevel mixed-effect logistic regression results of maternal and community-level factors associated with adequacy of postnatal care in Ethiopia, 2019 EMDHS

Age

15–24 years

Reference

Reference

Reference

25–35 years

1.56(1.05–2.31)^*

1.55(1.04–2.31)^*

35–49 years

1.20(0.72–2.0)^¶

1.20(0.72–2.01)^*

Marital status

Never married

Reference

Reference

Married

1.85(0.29–11.71)^¶

2.13(0.31–14.24)^¶

Living together

6.92(0.80–60.05)^*

7.95(0.88–72.10)^¶

Divorced

0.70(0.04–11.63)^¶

0.83(0.05–14.28)^¶

Widowed

1.81(0.25–13.0)^¶

2.12(0.28–15.93)^¶

Separated

1.64(0.18–14.23)^¶

1.68(0.18–15.21)^¶

Educational status

No education

Reference

Reference

Primary education

0.97(0.70–1.35)^¶

0.96(0.69–1.33)^¶

Secondary education

2.33(1.50–3.40)^Φ

2.23(1.43–3.45)^¶

Higher Education

1.09(0.59–1.99)^¶

0.92(0.50–1.70)^¶

Residence

Urban

1.66(0.89–3.09)^¶

0.81(0.43–1.53)^¶

Rural

Reference

Reference

Region of residence

Tigray

0.83(0.18–3.74)^¶

0.41(0.10 -1.77)^¶

Afar

0.29(0.05–1.73)^¶

0.52(0.09–3.06)^¶

Amhara

0.22(0.05–0.98)^*

0.16(0.09–3.06)^¶

Oromoia

0.13(0.03–0.59)^*

0.10(0.02- 0.43)^*

Somali

0.10(0.02–0.50)^*

0.22(0.04 -1.09)^¶

Benshangul

0.91(0.17–4.90)^¶

0.48(0.09- 2.47)^¶

SNNPR

0.34(0.07–1.50)^¶

0.23(0.01- 2.11)^¶

Gambella

Reference

Reference

Harari

0.15(0.01–2.73)^¶

0.12(0.01–2.11)^¶

Addis Ababa

2.27(0.48–10.60)^¶

1.25(0.28–5.58)^¶

Dire Dawa

0.25(0.29–2.07)^¶

0.15(0.02- 1.22)^¶

Sex of the house head

Male

Reference

Reference

Female

0.80(0.53–1.21)^¶

0.73(0.48–1.11)^¶

Family size

1–4

Reference

Reference

Reference

5–7

1.12(0.70–1.79)^¶

1.07(0.67–1.72)^¶

8 and above

1.55(10.4–2.30)^*

1.47(0.99- 2.19)^¶

Place of Delivery

Home

Reference

Reference

Health facility

13.0(8.09–20.92)^Φ

12.43(7.8–19.92)^Φ

Parity

1

0.54(0.31–0.93)^*

0.55(0.31- 0.96)^*

2–4

0.62(0.42–0.92)^*

0.62(0.42 0.93)^*

5 and above

Reference

Reference

Wealth index

Poorest

Reference

Reference

Poorer

1.00(0.59–1.67)^¶

1.09(0.64–1.86)^¶

Middle

0.96(0.56–1.64)^¶

1.08(0.62–1.86)^¶

Richer

0.93(0.54–1.61)^¶

1.01(0.58–1.78)^¶

Richest

1.25(0.69–2.27)^¶

1.02(0.51–2.00)^¶

Number of ANC

 < four

Reference

Reference

Four and above

1.77(1.33–2.35)^Φ

1.74(1.31- 2.33)^Φ

Delivery by CS

No

Reference

Reference

Yes

1.63(1.10–2.42)^*

1.61(1.08–2.39)^*

Prenatal HEWs visit

No

Reference

Reference

Yes

0.99(0.67–1.46)^¶

1.07(0.72–1.57)^¶