| Psychosocial deprivationa | Food insecurityb | French language proficiencyc | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Total (n = 1,168) | No (n = 515) | Yes (n = 653) | No (n = 728) | Yes (n = 159) | Good (n = 734) | Poor (n = 179) |
Primary outcome | |||||||
 Fetal growth |  |  | (p = 0.3) |  | (p = 0.7) |  | (p = 0.02) |
 SGA | 133 (11.4) | 51(9.9) | 82 (12.6) | 80 (11.0) | 21 (13.2) | 30 (10.8) | 84 (11.4) |
 AGA | 893 (76.5) | 397 (77.1) | 496 (76.0) | 555 (76.2) | 120 (75.5) | 228 (81.7) | 548 (74.7) |
 LGA | 142 (12.2) | 67 [13] | 75 (11.5) | 93 (12.8) | 18 (11.3) | 21 (7.5) | 102 (13.9) |
Secondary maternal outcomes | |||||||
 Hypertensive disorders | 79 (6.8) | 35 (6.8) | 44 (6.7) | 46 (6.3) | 16 (10.1) | 57 (7.8) | 11 (3.9) |
 Pre-eclampsia | 38 (3.3) | 17 (3.3) | 21 (3.2) | 21 (2.9) | 8 (5.0) | 28 (3.8) | 4 (1.4) |
 Caesarian section | 304 [26] | 132 (25.6) | 172 (26.3) | 201 (27.6) | 42 (26.4) | 200 (27.2) | 66(23.7) |
Secondary neonatal outcomes | |||||||
 Shoulder dystocia | 1(0.1) | 1 (0.2) | 0 (0) | 1 (0.1) | 0 (0) | 1 (0.1) | 0 (0.0) |
 Preterm birth | 75 (6.4) | 32 (6.2) | 43 (6.6) | 51 (7.0) | 9 (5.7) | 54 (7.4) | 13 (4.7) |
 Hypoglycemia | 23 (2.0) | 10 (1.9) | 13 (2.0) | 16 (2.2) | 3 (1.9) | 12 (1.6) | 7 (2.5) |
 Neonatal death and stillbirth | 2 (0.2) | 1 (0.2) | 1 (0.2) | 2 (0.3) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (0.3) | 0 (0.0) |