Table 1 Characteristics of the cohort, medical history and glycemic figures, and sociodemographic parameters (1,168 women delivered between 01/01/2012 and 31/12/2018 in Jean Verdier University hospital, France)
Parameters | N | Total N = 1,168 | No psychosocial deprivationa N = 515 (44%) | Psychosocial deprivationa N = 653 (56%) | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Medical history and glycemic figures | |||||
 EPICES Score | 1,168 | 36.1 ± 21.2 | 16.7 ± 8.2 | 51.3 ± 15.0 | 0.00 |
 Age (years) | 1,168 | 32.7 ± 5.4 | 32.67 ± 5.4 | 32.7 ± 5.4 | 1.00 |
 Body mass index (kg/m2) | 1,168 | 27.0 ± 5.4 | 27.0 ± 5.5 | 27.0 ± 5.3 | 0.93 |
 Obesity | 1,168 | 314 (27.0) | 14.9 (28.9) | 16.5 (25.5) | 0.19 |
 Hypertension before pregnancy | 1,168 | 16 (1.4) | 5 (1.0) | 11 (1.7) | 0.30 |
 Family history of diabetes | 1,168 | 400 (34.2) | 197 (38.3) | 203 (31.1) | 0.01 |
 Smoking before pregnancy | 1,168 | 97 (8.3) | 56 (10.9) | 41 (6.3) | 0.00 |
 Parity (number of children) | 1,168 | 2.3 ± 1.3 | 2.1 ± 1.1 | 2.5 ± 1.4 | 0.00 |
History of HIP | 1,168 | Â | Â | Â | 0.60 |
 1st child |  | 368 (31.5) | 189 (36.7) | 179 (27.4) | |
 no |  | 601 (51.5) | 235 (45.6) | 366 (56.0) | |
 yes |  | 199 (17.0) | 91 (17.7) | 108 (16.5) | |
History of macrosomia | 1,168 | Â | Â | Â | 0.64 |
 1st child |  | 368 (31.5) | 189 (36.7) | 179 (27.4) | |
 no |  | 731 (62.6) | 298 (57.9) | 366 (56.0) | |
 yes |  | 69 (5.9) | 28 (5.4) | 108 (16.5) | |
History of fetal death | 1,168 | Â | Â | Â | 0.84 |
 1st pregnancy |  | 218 (18.7) | 105 (20.4) | 113 (17.3) | |
 no |  | 911 (78.0) | 393 (76.3) | 518 (79.3) | |
 yes |  | 39 (3.3) | 17 (3.3) | 22 (3.4) | |
Screening for HIP before 22 WG | 0.31 | ||||
 Fasting plasma glucose (mmol/L) | 776 | 5.2 ± 0.8 | 5.2 ± 0.8 | 5.2 ± 0.8 | |
OGTT at 22 WG and after | Â | ||||
 Fasting plasma glucose (mmol/L) | 811 | 5.1 ± 0.7 | 5.0 ± 0.6 | 5.2 ± 0.8 | 0.01 |
 1H-post OGTT glucose (mmol/L) | 752 | 9.5 ± 2.0 | 9.5 ± 1.8 | 9.5 ± 2.1 | 0.83 |
 2H-post OGTT glucose (mmol/L) | 756 | 8.2 ± 1.9 | 8.2 ± 1.8 | 8.1 ± 2.0 | 0.54 |
HIP status | 1,168 | Â | Â | Â | 0.67 |
 eGDM |  | 364 (31.2) | 164 (31.8) | 200 (30.6) |  |
 GDM |  | 728 (62.3) | 321(62.3) | 407 (62.3) |  |
 DIP |  | 76 (6.5) | 30 (5.8) | 46 (7.0) |  |
Sociodemographic parameters | |||||
 Employment | 0.00 | ||||
  Working | 1,166 | 427 (36.6) | 274 (53.3) | 153 (23.5) |  |
Self-reported region of origin | 1,166 | Â | Â | Â | 0.00 |
 Sub-Saharan Africa |  | 179 (15.4) | 40 (7.8) | 139 (21.3) |  |
 North Africa |  | 420 (36.0) | 212 (41.2) | 208 (31.9) |  |
 Other |  | 88 (7.5) | 41 (8.0) | 47 (7.2) |  |
 Europe |  | 225 (19.3) | 155 (30.2) | 70 (10.7) |  |
 Haiti, French overseas territories |  | 52 (4.5) | 20 (3.9) | 32 (4.9) |  |
 South Asia |  | 202 (17.3) | 46 (8.9) | 156 (23.9) |  |
Health insurance coverage | 799 | Â | Â | Â | 0.00 |
 Social Security |  | 444 (55.6) | 261 (71.7) | 183 (42.1) |  |
 Universal health protection |  | 190 (23.8) | 44 (12.1) | 146 (33.6) |  |
 Complementary universal health protection |  | 93 (11.6) | 54 (14.8) | 39 (9.0) |  |
 State medical aid |  | 72 (9.0) | 5 (1.4) | 67(15.4) |  |
 Poor French language proficiency | 1,013 | 279 (27.5) | 60 (13.1) | 219 (39.5) | 0.00 |
 Food insecurity | 887 | 159 (17.9) | 24 (5.9) | 135 (28.2) | 0.00 |