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Table 4 Determinants of birth preparedness in three rural districts of Ghana

From: Birth preparedness and complications readiness among women in disadvantaged rural districts of Ghana

Factors

Unadjusted

Adjusted

OR (95% CI)

p-value

OR (95% CI)

p-value

Districts

 Ada west

1

 < 0.001

1

 < 0.001

 Denkyira west

1.20(0.87 1.65)

1.80(1.15 2.82)

 Builsa south

0.23(0.14 0.36)

0.33(0.20 0.57)

Maternal Age

  < 20

1

 

1

 

 20–30

0.72(0.46 1.13)

0.326

0.55(0.28 1.07)

0.080

  > 30

0.83(0.50 1.37)

0.74(0.34 1.63)

Education Level

 None

1

 

1

 

 Primary

0.66(0.47 0.92)

0.005

0.57(0.38 0.84)

0.016

 Secondary

0.46(0.27 0.77)

0.54(0.29 1.02)

Marital status

 Single

1

 

1

 

 Married

0.37(0.25 0.54)

 < 0.001

0.63(0.38 1.05)

0.001

 Others

1.16(0.68 1.96)

1.56(0.83 2.95)

Employment status

 None

1

 

1

 

 Employed

0.43(0.20 0.93)

0.024

0.41(0.16 1.04)

0.162

 Self employed

1.18(0.86 1.63)

0.92(0.59 1.43)

Religious affiliations

 Christianity

1

 

1

 

 Islam

1.25(0.75 2.07)

0.6808

1.19(0.67 2.11)

0.836

 Others

1.12(0.78 0.50)

1.09(0.41 2.92)

Pregnancies

 One

1

 

1

 

 Two

1.08(0.67 1.75)

0.234

1.17(0.62 2.21)

0.8393

  > two

1.35(0.92 1.97)

1.20(0.64 2.27)

ANC attendance

 Once

1

 

1

 

 Twice

0.36(0.16 0.81)

 < 0.001

0.33(0.13 0.82)

 < 0.001

 Three times

0.19(0.09 0.42)

0.18(0.08 0.44)

 Four times

0.20(0.09 0.41)

0.17(0.07 0.39)

 Five + 

0.09(0.05 0.19)

0.09(0.04 0.20)