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Table 1 Characteristics of 90 participating child survivors

From: Developmental outcomes for survivors of placental laser photocoagulation for the management of twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome

 

n (%)

Maternal highest education level

 Postgraduate qualification

14 (15.9)

 Bachelor’s degree

24 (27.3)

 Diploma/certificate

40 (45.4)

 Secondary school

10 (11.4)

 Missing

2

Plurality

 Twins

89 (98.9)

 Triplets

1 (1.1)

Sex

 Female

51 (56.7)

 Male

39 (43.3)

Donor/recipient status

 Donor

36 (40.0)

 Recipient

48 (53.3)

 Bystander triplet

1 (1.1)

 Reverse

5 (5.6)

Gestation of laser (weeks)

  < 20

40 (44.4)

 20 + 

50 (55.6)

Year of laser

 2006–8

11 (12.2)

 2009–11

24 (26.7)

 2012–14

25 (27.8)

 2015–17

30 (33.3)

Birth gestation

 37 + weeks

0 (0.0)

 32–36 weeks

48 (53.3)

 28–31 weeks

37 (41.1)

  < 28 weeks

5 (5.6)

Time in special care

 Not admitted

2 (2.2)

  < 1 week

3(3.3)

 1–4 weeks

30 (33.3)

 4–12 weeks

36 (40.0)

  > 12 weeks

19 (21.1)

Ventilation time

 None needed/unsure

39 (43.3)

  < 1 week

31 (34.4)

 1–4 weeks

7 (7.8)

 4–12 weeks

7 (7.8)

  > 12 weeks

6 (6.7)

Major congenital anomalies

 None

79 (87.8)

 One or more

11 (12.2)

Co-multiple survival

 Co-twin survived

74 (82.2)

 Co-twin died

15 (16.7)

 Co-triplets died

1 (1.1)

Timing of co-multiple demise

 Antenatal

14 (87.5)

 Neonatal

1 (6.2)

 Postneonatal

1 (6.2)

 Not disclosed

1

Age at interview

 2.5–4.9 years

22 (24.4)

 5.0–9.9 years

46 (51.1)

 10 + years

22 (24.4)