Table 2 Maternal and neonatal biochemical indices
Ch-R group (n = 30) | Placebo group (n = 29) | Fasting group (n = 29) | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Maternal biochemical indices | ||||
Before intervention | ||||
Glucose (mmol/L) | 4.2 (4.0–4.4) | 4.1 (4.0–4.6) | 4.2 (4.0–4.3) | 0.800 |
Insulin (mU/L) | 11.3 (8.9–14.8) | 11.5 (9.0–14.6) | 11.6 (9.0–14.6) | 0.976 |
HOMA-IR | 2.1 (1.6–2.9) | 2.2 (1.6–2.9) | 2.2 (1.6–2.9) | 0.988 |
Postoperative | ||||
Glucose (mmol/L) | 4.2 (3.6–4.7) | 4.3 (3.9–4.7) | 4.4 (3.9–4.8) | 0.395 |
Insulin (mU/L) | 4.6 (2.8–7.6) *# | 8.0 (4.5–13.3) * | 8.6 (5.0–11.5) # | 0.004 |
HOMA-IR | 0.9 (0.5–1.5) *# | 1.6 (0.8–2.6) * | 1.6 (0.9–2.3) # | 0.004 |
1-day after CD | ||||
Glucose (mmol/L) | 3.9 (3.7–4.2) | 3.9 (3.5–4.1) | 3.7 (3.1–4.2) | 0.313 |
Insulin (mU/L) | 2.9 (1.8–4.9) | 1.8 (1.3–2.8) | 2.7 (1.8–4.3) | 0.050 |
HOMA-IR | 0.5 (0.3–0.8) | 0.3 (0.2–0.5) | 0.5 (0.3–0.7) | 0.059 |
Neonatal biochemical indices | ||||
Glucose (mmol/L) | 3.2 (2.9–3.7) * | 3.0 (2.8–3.3) | 3.0 (2.8–3.2) * | 0.032 |