Outcome | ATE | P-value | Observations (N) |
---|---|---|---|
(1) | (2) | (3) | |
Panel A: stratified by birth parity | |||
 First birth | 0.066*** |  < 0.001 | 101,236 |
 2nd or higher birth | 0.027*** |  < 0.001 | 32,122 |
Panel B: stratified by employment status | |||
 Employed | 0.058*** |  < 0.001 | 125,076 |
 Not employed | 0.037*** |  < 0.001 | 8,282 |
Panel C: stratified by insurance status | |||
 Have insurance | 0.094*** |  < 0.001 | 82,038 |
 Without any insurance | -0.005 | 0.256 | 51,320 |