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Table 3 Binary logistic regression analysis for women aged ≤ 35 years

From: Caesarean section defects may affect pregnancy outcomes after in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer: a retrospective study

Parameter

%(n/)

Crude OR (95%CI)

Adjusted OR (95%CI)

Live birth

 VD (n = 214)

45.8%(98/214)

1.00

1.00

 CS (n = 187)

37.4%(70/187)

0.70(0.47 ~ 1.05)

0.81(0.52 ~ 1.33)

 CSD (n = 42)

21.4%(9/42)

0.32(0.14 ~ 0.70)*

0.35(0.15 ~ 0.85)*

Positive hCG test

 VD (n = 214)

59.8%(128/214)

1.00

1.00

 CS (n = 187)

49.2%(92/187)

0.65(0.43 ~ 0.96)

0.82(0.52 ~ 1.27)

 CSD (n = 42)

38.1%(16/42)

0.41(0.20 ~ 0.81)*

0.52(0.24 ~ 0.82)*

Clinical pregnancy

 VD (n = 214)

55.6%(119/214)

1.00

1.00

 CS (n = 187)

46.0%(86/187)

0.68(0.45 ~ 1.008)

0.84(0.53 ~ 1.33)

 CSD (n = 42)

31.0%(13/42)

0.35(0.17 ~ 0.72)*

0.43(0.19 ~ 0.92)*

Mean implantation rate (mean ± SD)

 VD (n = 214)

0.43 ± 0.43

1.00

1.00

 CS (n = 187)

0.41 ± 0.47

0.97(0.89 ~ 1.06)

0.97(0.89 ~ 1.06)

 CSD (n = 42)

0.27 ± 0.43

0.84(0.73 ~ 0.98)*

0.85(0.73 ~ 0.98)*

Early abortion

 VD (n = 214)

9.2%(11/119)

1.00

1.00

 CS (n = 187)

9.3%(8/86)

0.82(0.32 ~ 2.09)

0.97(0.34 ~ 2.76)

 CSD (n = 42)

15.4%(2/13)

0.92(0.19 ~ 0.19)

1.03(0.20 ~ 5.27)

Ectopic pregnancy

 VD (n = 214)

2.5%(3/119)

1.00

1.00

 CS (n = 187)

2.3%2/86)

0.76(0.12 ~ 4.60)

1.17(0.15 ~ 8.94)

 CSD (n = 42)

7.7%(1/13)

1.71(0.17 ~ 16.90)

2.94(0.19 ~ 44.65)

  1. *P < 0.05 (adjusted for age, BMI, infertility cause, infertility category, endometrial thickness on the trigger day, fertilization methods, the number of embryos transferred, high-quality embryo transferred and day of transfer)