Primiparous (n = 578) | Multiparous (n = 765) | All (n = 1342) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | p | % | p | % | p | ||
Attitude towards intimate partner violence | Violence not justified | 10.2 | 20.8 | ** | 16.2 | ** | |
Violence justified | 9.6 | 8.0 | 9.1 | ||||
Education level | Primary or less | 15.9 | 10.9 | ** | 11.6 | ** | |
Secondary | 9.1 | 16.1 | 13.1 | ||||
Tertiary | 10.9 | 32.7 | 20.3 | ||||
Own mobile phone | Has her own mobile phone | 10.1 | 20.0 | ** | 15.7 | ** | |
Does not have mobile phone | 9.7 | 6.7 | 7.9 | ||||
Work in the previous 12 months | Worked for wages/salary | 9.3 | 18.7 | 14.8 | |||
Did not work | 12.9 | 16.9 | 15.1 | ||||
Number of antenatal care visits | 3 or fewer | 5.1 | ** | 14.6 | ** | 11.4 | ** |
4 to 7 | 8.7 | 15.5 | 12.5 | ||||
8 or more | 14.0 | 27.2 | 20.4 | ||||
Assistance at antenatal care | Doctor | 9.9 | 18.3 | 14.6 | |||
No doctor | 13.8 | 19.4 | 17.8 | ||||
Age at delivery (years) | 15-19 | 5.2 | ** | 14.3 | * | 5.8 | ** |
20-34 | 10.3 | 17.1 | 14.3 | ||||
35-49 | 31.3 | 26.5 | 27.0 | ||||
Place of delivery | Public sector | 9.9 | 17.9 | 14.4 | * | ||
Private sector | 15.8 | 25.7 | 23.6 | ||||
Perceived size of newborn | Average | 8.1 | ** | 18.3 | 13.8 | * | |
Larger than average | 29.4 | 17.0 | 21.0 | ||||
Smaller than average | 8.5 | 21.0 | 15.6 | ||||
Sex of newborn | Female | 8.8 | 18.4 | 14.2 | |||
Male | 11.1 | 18.4 | 15.3 | ||||
Household | Poorest | 6.9 | 10.4 | ** | 8.3 | ** | |
Quintile of wealth | Poor | 10.9 | 13.3 | 12.3 | |||
Middle | 6.5 | 13.1 | 10.6 | ||||
Rich | 9.2 | 18.3 | 13.8 | ||||
Richest | 16.3 | 34.9 | 27.7 | ||||
Ethnicity of Household head | Kinh, Hoa | 10.2 | 19.2 | * | 15.5 | * | |
Ethnic minority | 9.3 | 10.8 | 10.0 | ||||
Place of Residence | Rural | 8.2 | ** | 12.5 | ** | 10.7 | ** |
Urban | 14.4 | 31.4 | 24.1 | ||||
Region | North-Central | 12.7 | * | 16.6 | ** | 15.1 | ** |
Red River Delta | 6.3 | 18.3 | 13.8 | ||||
North Midlands | 13.8 | 12.9 | 13.5 | ||||
Central Highlands | 5.3 | 10.2 | 8.0 | ||||
Southeast | 13.9 | 27.8 | 21.6 | ||||
Mekong River Delta | 5.2 | 18.5 | 12.9 |