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Table 2 Identified themes and subthemes

From: Women’s experience of psychological birth trauma in China: a qualitative study

Themes

Subthemes

How am I supposed to relieve the endless pain?

Excruciating pain

Inaccessibility to labor analgesia

Can’t I be weak?

Constant pressure

Burden of expectation

Am I not important?

Powerlessness to decide

Gender preference

Neglect by the medical staff

What uncertainties are waiting for me?

Unknown process

Security concern

Tense atmosphere