Variables | Negative attitude | Positive attitude | X2 | p-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Frequency | Percent (%) | Frequency | Percent (%) | |||
Group | ||||||
Intervention | 116 | 21.2 | 66 | 12.1 | ||
Control | 200 | 36.6 | 164 | 30 | 3.846 | 0.05 |
Age group | ||||||
Less than 20 | 63 | 11.50 | 38 | 7.00 | ||
21 to 25 | 94 | 17.20 | 60 | 11.00 | ||
26 to 30 | 65 | 11.90 | 48 | 8.80 | 5.357 | 0.253 |
31 to 35 | 35 | 6.40 | 40 | 7.30 | ||
36+ | 59 | 10.80 | 44 | 8.10 | ||
Age at marriage | ||||||
Less than 18 | 158 | 28.90 | 76 | 13.90 | ||
19 to 24 | 129 | 23.60 | 119 | 21.80 | 16.566 | < 0.001 |
25 = + | 29 | 5.30 | 35 | 6.40 | ||
Education status | ||||||
No formal | 136 | 24.9 | 58 | 10.60 | ||
Primary school | 166 | 30.40 | 158 | 28.90 | 18.471 | < 0.001 |
Secondary school or higher | 14 | 2.60 | 14 | 2.60 | ||
Ethnic group | ||||||
Fipa | 198 | 36.30 | 141 | 25.80 | ||
Mambwe | 41 | 7.50 | 71 | 13.00 | 41.752 | < 0.001 |
Others | 77 | 14.10 | 18 | 3.30 | ||
Economic status | ||||||
Less than one dollar per day | 234 | 42.90 | 151 | 27.70 | ||
At least one dollar per day | 82 | 15.00 | 79 | 14.50 | 4.516 | 0.034 |
Own mobile phone | ||||||
Yes | 76 | 13.90 | 92 | 16.80 | ||
No | 240 | 44.00 | 138 | 25.30 | 15.896 | < 0.001 |
Walking distance | ||||||
Less than 1 km | 151 | 27.70 | 109 | 20.00 | ||
1 to 5 km | 133 | 24.40 | 97 | 17.80 | 0.017 | 0.992 |
More than 5 km | 32 | 5.90 | 24 | 4.40 | ||
Ever heard about birth preparedness | ||||||
Yes | 252 | 46.20 | 196 | 35.90 | 2.705 | 0.100 |
No | 64 | 11.70 | 34 | 6.20 |