Table 1 The pregnant/ postpartum women and spouses’ demographic characteristics

Age mean (years)

pregnant/ postpartum woman

34.7

spouse

42.8

Age range (years)

29–60

Age group

pregnant/ postpartum woman

< 35 years

2

≥ 35 years

3

spouse

< 35 years

2

≥ 35 years

5

Occupational status

pregnant/ postpartum woman

housewife

1

employee

4

Self-employment

0

spouse

housewife

0

employee

4

Self-employment

3

Educational level

pregnant/ postpartum woman

Diploma or less

2

Bachelor’s degree

2

Master’s degree or higher

1

spouse

Diploma or less

1

Bachelor’s degree

5

Master’s degree or higher

1

Number of children

pregnant/ postpartum woman

0

3

1

2

2

0

3

0

spouse

0

1

1

1

2

2

3

3