| Totala |
---|---|
Mother’s Age (years) | 30.5 ± 6.0 |
 18–24.9 | 57 (22.3) |
 25–29.9 | 62 (24.2) |
  ≥ 30 | 137 (53.5) |
Nationality | |
 Emirati | 105 (41.0) |
 Arabb | 151 (59.0) |
Education | |
 Intermediate or less | 35 (13.7) |
 High School/ Technical Diploma | 140 (54.7) |
 University | 81 (31.6) |
Employment Status | |
 Employee | 45 (17.6) |
 Housewife | 211 (82.4) |
Family Monthly Income (AED) | |
  < 5000 | 18 (9.3) |
 5000-10,000 | 72 (37.3) |
  > 10,000 | 103 (53.4) |
Parity | |
 Primiparous | 60 (23.4) |
 Multiparous | 196 (76.6) |
Physical Activity (METs) | |
 Low-Intensity Activity | 166 (64.8) |
 Moderate / High-Intensity Activity | 90 (35.2) |
Daily Breakfast Consumption | |
 No | 77 (30.1) |
 Yes | 179 (69.9) |
Pre-pregnancy BMI (kg/m2)c | 27.3 ± 6.2 |
 BMI < 25 | 104 (40.6) |
 BMI ≥ 25 | 152 (59.4) |
Gestational weight gain (GWG)d | |
 Insufficient | 81 (31.6) |
 Adequate | 74 (28.9) |
 Excessive | 101 (39.5) |
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) | |
 No | 207 (80.9) |
 Yes | 49 (19.1) |