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Table 1 Characteristics of the sample, by class

From: Perinatal depressive symptoms among low-income South African women at risk of depression: trajectories and predictors

Variable

Total (N = 384)

Antenatal only (N = 351)

Antenatal & postnatal (N = 33)

n

%

Mean (SD)

n

%

Mean (SD)

n

%

Mean (SD)

Demographic characteristics

 Age

  

27.2 (5.61)

  

27.0 (5.54)

  

28.7 (6.23)

 Gestation

  

17.2 (5.71)

  

17.1 (5.74)

  

18.2 (5.31)

 Did not complete high school

225

58.6

 

203

57.8

 

22

66.7

 

VDoesn’t live with partner

254

66.2

 

232

66.1

 

22

66.7

 

Economic measures

 Unemployed/studying

207

53.9

 

190

54.1

 

17

51.5

 

 Lower wealth (socio-economic status)

195

50.8

 

176

50.1

 

19

57.6

 

 Severely food insecure

112

29.2

 

96

27.4

 

16

48.5

 

Social characteristics

 Intimate partner violence (past 3 months)

50

13.0

 

41

11.7

 

9

27.3

 

 Overall social support

  

58.3 (12.91)

  

58.8 (12.56)

  

52.8 (15.3)

 Social support from family

  

20.1 (5.70)

  

20.4 (5.48)

  

16.9 (6.97)

 Social support from friends

  

16.0 (6.24)

  

16.0 (6.19)

  

15.3 (6.77)

 Social support from special person

  

22.2 (4.75)

  

22.4 (4.57)

  

20.6 (6.18)

Health characteristics

 Functioning (WHODAS)

  

29.8 (17.64)

  

28.9 (17.13)

  

39.3 (20.34)

 Functioning (FAI)

  

0.8 (0.5)

  

0.8 (0.5)

  

1.2 (0.6)

 Heavy drinking

114

29.7

 

99

28.2

 

15

45.5

 

 HIV positive status

112

30.1

 

100

29.3

 

12

38.7

 

 Current diagnosis of depression (MINI)

157

40.9

 

136

38.8

 

21

63.6

 

 Lifetime diagnosis of depression (MINI)

122

31.8

 

104

29.6

 

18

54.6

 

 High suicide risk (MINI)

68

17.7

 

57

16.2

 

11

33.3

 
  1. SD = standard deviation