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Table 1 Baseline criteria comparing uncomplicated and difficult fetal extraction

From: Maternal and neonatal outcome of reverse breech extraction of an impacted fetal head during caesarean section in advanced stage of labour: a retrospective cohort study

 

baseline criteria

group 1:

group 2:

p-value

mean ± SD / n (%)

uncomplicated (n = 492)

difficult (n = 137)

obstetrical

gestational age (in weeks)

39.8 ± 1.1

39.64 ± 1.1

0.03

full cervical dilation (10 cm)

310 (63.0)

103 (75.2)

0.008*

cephalic malpresentation

260 (52.9)

91 (66.4)

0.005*

maternal

age (in years)

31.7 ± 5.0

31.6 ± 5.1

0.934

BMI before pregnancy (in kg/m2)

22.8 ± 4.0

23.5 ± 4.7

0.075

neonatal

weight (in g)

3555.9 ± 450.8

3453.2 ± 420.9

0.02

head circumference > 35 cm

267 (54.3)

53 (38.7)

0.001*

  1. SD standard deviation, n (%) number (per cent), BMI body mass index, *significant statistical difference between the groups (p < 0.01)