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Table 3 Univariate association of neonatal related factors and neonatal mortality in Assosa zone, Western Ethiopia, 2013

From: Predictors of neonatal mortality in Assosa zone, Western Ethiopia: a matched case control study

 

Case(n = 114)

Control(n = 114)

  

Variables

number(%)

number(%)

CmOR(95%CI)

P value

Sex of the neonate

 Male

57(50)

56(49.12)

1.03(0.66–1.75)

0.892

 Female

57(50)

58(50.88)

1

 

Size of neonates at birth

 Average size

61(53.51)

97(85.09)

1

 

 Small size

53(46.49)

17(14.91)

5.00(2.44–10.22)

< 0.001*

Gestational age

 > =37 weeks

70(61.40)

101(88.60)

1

 

 < 37 weeks

44(38.60)

13(11.40)

5.42(2.42–12.15)

< 0.001*

Time of breast feeding initiation

< =1 h (early)

19(21.84)

25(21.93)

1

 

 > =2–24 h (late)

68(78.16)

89(78.07)

1.13(0.56–2.26)

0.723

Breast feeding practice

 Exclusive

14(16.09)

51(44.74)

1

 

 Partial

73(83.91)

63(55.26)

3.55(1.69–7.44)

< 0.001*

Vaccination at birth

 Yes

32(28.07)

57(50)

0.35(0.19–0.66)

0.001*

 No

82(71.93)

57(50)

1

 
  1. *Variables statistically significant at P- value < 0.05