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Table 4 Variable association with primary outcome LOS, time on any TPN

From: Complexity of gastroschisis predicts outcome: epidemiology and experience in an Australian tertiary centre

 

Total n = 55

TPN

LOS

Variable

n (%)

Median days Rho (r)

P value

Median days Rho (r)

P value

Country of Birth†

 Australia

40 (73)

26

0.73

33

0.51

 Other

15(27)

22

–

30

–

Health insurance†

 No private

46 (84)

27

0.87

34

0.29

 Private

9 (16)

19

–

27

–

Gestation∞ at diagnosis n = 44

(80)

r = 0.15

0.32

r = 0.07

0.63

Gestation∞ at MFM review n = 46

(84)

r = 0.07

0.64

r = −0.01

0.94

Ultrasound †

 Fetal bowel dilation > 18 mm

19 (35)

31

0.17

37

0.27

 Fetal bowel dilation < 18 mm

35 (65)

21

–

30

–

 Polyhydramnios

7 (13)

22

0.5

26

0.20

 No polyhydramnios

47 (87)

28

–

35

–

 Multiple dilated bowel loops

16 (30)

35

0.03

38

0.06

 No Multiple dilated loops

38 (70)

16

–

27

–

 Bowel wall > 3 mm

4 (7)

24

0.78

28

0.40

 Bowel wall < 3 mm

50 (93)

26

–

34

–

Birth time/day†

 Mon-Fri 8 am-8 pm

24 (44)

29

0.44

37

0.18

 Mon-Fri 8 pm-8 am

17 (31)

28

–

42

–

 Sat-Sun 8 am-8 pm

6 (11)

24

–

31

–

 Sat-Sun 8 pm-8 am

8 (15)

19

–

24

–

Gestation at birth∞ n = 55

(100)

r = −0.11

0.42

r = −0.15

0.27

 Caesarean birth†

30 (56)

27

0.90

35

0.35

 Vaginal birth

24 (44)

23

–

30

–

Female gender†

31 (56)

22

0.91

33

0.73

Male gender

24 (44)

27

–

34

–

Birth weight∞ n = 55

(100)

r = −0.13

0.36

r = −0.17

0.21

Simple gastroschisis†

46 (84)

21

0.009

30

0.003

Complex gastroschisis

9 (16)

46

–

89

–

Primary closure†

34 (62)

23

0.60

30

0.19

Secondary Closure

21 (38)

28

–

37

–

  1. P value is based as indicated: Spearman’s correlation coefficient∞ with Rho(r) reported in table
  2. Wilcoxon rank-sum test † with median reported in table
  3. Some missing data therefore total may not equal 55
  4. LOS length of stay, TPN total parenteral nutrition, US Ultrasound, MFM Maternal Fetal Medicine