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Table 3 Multivariable Extended Cox analysis of correlates of incident pregnancy among 204 Female and Entertainment Sex workers (799 observations), working in Phnom Penh, Cambodia enrolled in the YWHS-II study

From: High pregnancy incidence and low contraceptive use among a prospective cohort of female entertainment and sex workers in Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Characteristic

Unadjusted Hazard Ratio (HR)

Adjusted Hazard Ratio (AHR) MODEL 1 (FULL)

Adjusted Hazard Ratio (AHR) MODEL 2 (sig p < 0.05)

Socio-demographics, biological individual factors

Age (years)

 16–18

1.00 (0.02–4.31)

1.59 (0.36–7.11)

1.37 (0.31–6.00)

 19–24

2.28 (1.22–4.27)*

3.30 (1.57–6.96)†

2.56 (1.35–4.87)†

 25–29 years

REF

REF

REF

Income, last month ($USD)

  ≤ 150

2.29 (0.96–5.44)*

2.63 (1.02–6.77)†

–

  > 150

REF

REF

–

Education

 No schooling

1.38 (0.40–4.70)

1.39 (0.38–5.12)

–

 1–6 years

2.43 (0.86–6.89)*

1.87 (0.64–5.50)

–

 7+ years

REF

REF

–

Marital status

 Legally married

2.09 (0.49–8.99)

1.42 (0.28–7.07)

1.76 (0.40–7.66)

 Living together, not legally married

2.05 (1.09–3.84)†

1.92 (0.23–15.9)

1.95 (1.03–4.71)†

 Single, widowed, divorced or separated

REF

REF

REF

Number of previous children

0.76 (0.56–1.03) †

0.67 (0.38–1.17)

–

HIV positive

0.36 (0.11–1.16) †

0.47 (0.13–1.63)

–

Days drank alcohol, last month

0.77 (0.51–1.18)

–

–

ATS use, last 3 months (self-report)

0.79 (0.35–1.78)

–

–

Condom self-efficacy‡

0.92 (0.85–0.99)†

0.89 (0.81–0.98)†

0.92 (0.84–0.99)†

Hormonal contraceptive use, last 3 months‡

5.63 (0.78–41.0)*

0.17 (0.02–1.27)

–

Interpersonal factors

 Condom use, last sex (yes)

0.45(0.23–0.88)†

0.57 (0.28–1.13)

–

 Condom use, last client (yes)

0.74 (0.09–5.81)

–

–

 Condom use, non-paying partner (yes)

0.53 (0.13–2.26)

–

–

 Number of sexual partners, last month

1.11 (0.51–2.41)

–

–

 Client physical or sexual violence, last year

1.88 (0.73–4.85)

–

–

 Intimate partner physical or sexual violence, last year

0.96 (0.23–3.98)

–

–

Sex work factors

 Entertainment venue-based sex work, last month

0.67 (0.34–1.31)

–

–

 Non- entertainment venue-based sex work, last month

REF

–

–

 Had a manager

0.65 (0.35–1.21)

–

–

  1. *p < 0.10
  2. † p < 0.05
  3. ‡ at baseline
  4. All variables (except condom self-efficacy) are time-updated to refer to occurrences in the past three months