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Table 1 Mother’s characteristics by euglycemic status

From: The short-term economic burden of gestational diabetes mellitus in Italy

 

GDM (N = 11,540)

Euglycemia (N = 434,272)

Source

Age (mean ± SD)

33.7 ± 5.4

31.6 ± 5.6

[13]

Advanced age (≥35)

5369

46.5%

140,238

32.3%

[13]

Overweight/Obesity

276

2.4%

1190

0.3%

[13]

Foreign citizenship

3920

34.0%

82,433

19.0%

[13]

University degreea

1370

13.3%

61,349

15.1%

[13]

  1. aEducation level was reported in 416,079 of records (93.3%)