Table 5 WHO MNM tool inclusions of the total study population
From: Validating the WHO maternal near miss tool: comparing high- and low-resource settings
Category | Subcategory | Events | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A: Disease | Netherlands (N = 2638) | Tanzania (N = 139) | Malawi (N = 394) | P-value | |
0: PPH | 1635 (62.0) | 66 (47.5) | 110 (27.9) | b | |
1: Pre-eclampsia | 414 (15.7) | 8 (5.8) | 20 (5.1) | b | |
2: Eclampsia | 242 (9.2) | 15 (10.8) | 69 (17.5) | b | |
3: Sepsis | 118 (4.5) | 30 (21.6) | 148 (37.6) | b | |
4: Ruptured uterus | 229 (8.7) | 20 (14.4) | 47 (11.9) | 0.11 | |
B: Intervention | Netherlands (N = 3030) | Tanzania (N = 334) | Malawi (N = 224) | ||
0: Blood products | 1743 (57.5) | 184 (55.1) | 165 (73.7) | b | |
1: Int. radiology | 111 (3.7) | N/A | N/A | ||
2: Laparotomy | 267 (8.8) | 59 (17.7) | 59 (26.3) | b | |
3: Admission to ICU | 909 (30.0) | 91 (27.2) | N/A | 0.78 | |
C: Organ dysfunction | Netherlands (N = 1325) | Tanzania (N = 167) | Malawi (N = 96) | ||
0: Cardiovascular | 166 (12.5) | 60 (35.9) | 35 (36.5) | b | |
1: Respiratory | 115 (8.7) | 35 (21.0) | 13 (13.5) | b | |
2: Renal | 26 (2.0) | 4 (2.4) | 1 (1.0) | 0.21 | |
3: C/H | 845 (63.8) | 16 (9.6) | 4 (4.2) | b | |
4: Hepatic | 27 (2.0) | 3 (1.8) | 11 (11.5) | a | |
5: Neurologic | 33 (2.5) | 33 (19.8) | 11 (11.5) | b | |
6: Hysterectomy | 113 (8.5) | 16 (9.6) | 21 (21.9) | 0.29 | |