Characteristic | Health service expenditure | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maternity care provider | CAM practitioner | CAM products | |||||||
Low | Medium | High | Low | Medium | High | Low | Medium | High | |
AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | |
Education | |||||||||
Up to year 12 or equivalent | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref |
Trade/apprenticeship/certicipate/diploma | 0.53 (0.21–1.34) | 1.13 (0.62–2.06) | 1.09 (0.55–2.19) | 1.17 (0.55–2.55) | 1.16 (0.63–2.12) | 0.64 (0.04–10.94) | 1.59 (0.92–2.73) | 0.66 (0.39–1.14) | 0.61 (0.03–11.91) |
University degree | 0.53 (0.24–1.20) | 0.97 (0.57–1.67) | 1.33 (0.72–2.43) | 0.68 (0.34–1.34) | 1.40 (0.83–2.37) | 2.11 (0.24–18.31) | 1.02 (0.63–1.64) | 1.13 (0.71–1.82) | 0.53 (0.04–6.43) |
Income manageability | |||||||||
Impossible/very difficult to manage | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref |
Difficult some of the time | 1.31 (0.48–3.60) | 0.65 (0.35–1.19) | 1.32 (0.66–2.68) | 0.55 (0.25–1.21) | 1.14 (0.61–2.13) | 0.37 (0.07–1.99) | 1.03 (0.59–1.79) | 1.10 (0.64–1.90) | 0.45 (0.03–6.46) |
Not too bad | 0.97 (0.36–2.61) | 0.78 (0.43–1.40) | 1.16 (0.59–2.27) | 0.65 (0.31–1.34) | 1.29 (0.71–2.35) | 0.27 (0.16–1.35) | 1.36 (0.80–2.31) | 0.91 (0.54–1.54) | 0.39 (0.03–5.14) |
Easy to manage | 1.31 (0.42–4.06) | 0.79 (0.40–1.53) | 1.00 (0.48–2.12) | 0.64 (0.27–1.51) | 1.56 (0.79–3.05) | 0.21 (0.03–1.56) | 0.88 (0.48–1.60) | 1.31 (0.73–2.37) | 0.40 (0.02–7.97) |
Private health insurance | 0.83 (0.46–1.50)* | 0.68 (0.42–1.10) | 3.60 (1.76–7.35)* | 0.58 (0.29–1.14) | 1.45 (0.85–2.48) | 1.38 (0.30–6.29) | 1.22 (0.77–1.94) | 1.04 (0.65–1.66) | 0.25 (0.01–12.43) |
Health insurance cover for ancillary services | 0.65 (0.26–1.67) | 0.95 (0.52–1.74) | 1.47 (0.76–2.88) | 0.62 (0.28–0.40) | 2.47 (1.24–4.93)* | 1.16 (0.13–10.11) | 0.75 (0.43–0.94) | 1.49 (0.86–2.60) | 0.35 (0.03–3.72) |
Health care card | 0.40 (0.13–1.22) | 1.24 (0.54–2.84) | 1.65 (0.63–4.36) | 2.02 (0.53–7.65) | 0.44 (0.49–1.04) | – | 1.57 (0.71–3.47) | 0.60 (0.28–1.30) | – |
Marital status | |||||||||
Never married | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref |
Married/defacto | 0.81 (0.01–62.26) | 0.73 (0.62–8.61) | 2.29 (0.19–28.04) | 0.40 (0.04–4.22) | 2.30 (0.22–23.8) | – | 0.70 (0.09–5.49) | 0.91 (0.11–7.23) | – |
Seperated/divorced/widowed | 2.91 (0.03–285.81) | 0.26 (0.02–4.12)* | 3.69 (0.29–2.85) | 0.45 (0.03–7.82) | 1.74 (0.12–24.9) | – | 0.64 (0.06–6.68) | 1.06 (0.10–11.02) | – |
Locality | |||||||||
Urban | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref |
Rural | 0.36 (0.18–0.71)* | 1.78 (1.22–2.57)* | 1.02 (0.66–1.60) | 1.21 (0.63–2.55) | 0.83 (0.56–1.23) | 0.40 (0.08–2.01) | 1.36 (0.96–1.93) | 0.67 (0.47–0.94)* | 1.23 (0.17–8.81) |
Remote | 0.17 (0.03–1.09) | 2.26 (0.89–5.83) | 0.90 (0.29–2.85) | 0.41 (0.08–1.95) | 1.09 (0.42–2.84) | – | 0.50 (0.19–1.26) | 1.92 (0.79–4.64) | – |
Birth environment | |||||||||
Public hospital | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref |
Private hospital | 0.18 (0.08–0.43)* | 0.31 (0.20–0.48)* | 5.10 (3.21–8.09)* | 1.26 (0.63–2.55) | 0.90 (0.56–1.46) | 1.86 (0.22–15.46) | 0.68 (0.45–1.04) | 1.27 (0.83–1.94) | 0.15 (0.00–23.29) |
Birth centre/community | 0.46 (0.19–1.11) | 0.53 (0.25–1.13) | 10.46 (3.62–30.20)* | 0.57 (0.17–1.87) | 2.17 (0.91–5.17) | 4.29 (0.75–24.66) | 0.34 (0.15–0.77)* | 3.00 (1.38–6.53)* | – |
Work status before pregnancy | |||||||||
Not working | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref |
Full time work | 1.81 (0.87–3.77) | 0.71 (0.45–1.10) | 1.17 (0.71–1.94) | 1.70 (0.91–3.18) | 1.30 (0.84–2.02) | 1.06 (0.21–5.36) | 0.63 (0.43–0.94)* | 1.48 (1.00–2.18)* | 0.45 (0.04–4.56) |
Part time work | 1.68 (0.81–3.51) | 0.78 (0.37–1.69) | 1.32 (0.56–3.12) | 1.16 (0.60–2.25) | 1.26 (0.81–1.97) | 1.95 (0.46–8.25) | 0.86 (0.58–1.28) | 0.98 (0.66–1.45) | 0.59 (0.06–5.63) |
Casual work | 1.25 (0.32–4.84) | 0.79 (0.37–1.69) | 1.32 (0.56–3.12) | 1.51 (0.53–4.33) | 1.27 (0.58–2.82) | – | 0.93 (0.47–1.86) | 0.88 (0.44–1.75) | – |
Consultations with a maternity care provider | |||||||||
General practitioner | 0.60 (0.46–0.78)* | 1.42 (1.20–1.68)* | 0.89 (0.72–2.88) | 0.97 (0.77–1.22) | 1.12 (0.95–1.33) | 0.96 (0.53–1.73) | 0.80 (0.69–0.94)* | 1.31 (1.12–1.53)* | 2.32 (1.03–5.21)* |
Obstetrician | 0.60 (0.47–0.75)* | 0.80 (0.69–0.94)* | 2.18 (1.77–2.67)* | 0.82 (0.66–1.02) | 1.10 (0.93–1.29) | 0.71 (0.38–1.32) | 0.88 (0.76–1.02) | 1.17 (1.01–1.36)* | 2.50 (0.58–10.69) |
Midwife | 1.32 (1.08–1.62)* | 0.89 (0.78–1.02) | 0.92 (0.56–3.12) | 1.08 (0.91–1.29) | 1.05 (0.92–1.33) | 1.16 (0.74–1.82) | 0.97 (0.84–1.06) | 1.11 (0.99–1.25) | 0.29 (0.00–5.20) |