5 minute Apgar | 95% CI | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Factor | <7 | ≥7 | Total | Odds ratio | Lower | Upper | |
Age | 20-29 | 688 | 274 | 962 | 1 | ||
<20 | 108 | 37 | 145 | 0.86 | 0.57 | 1.27 | |
30-39 | 299 | 138 | 437 | 1.16 | 0.91 | 1.48 | |
40 | 20 | 16 | 36 | 2.01* | 1.01 | 3.93 | |
Ethnicity | Malay | 525 | 344 | 869 | 1 | ||
Chinese | 47 | 23 | 70 | 0.75 | 0.44 | 1.24 | |
Indian | 39 | 25 | 64 | 0.98 | 0.58 | 1.64 | |
Orang Asal | 286 | 15 | 301 | 0.08*** | 0.04 | 0.13 | |
Other | 63 | 15 | 78 | 0.36*** | 0.2 | 0.63 | |
Missing | 155 | 43 | 198 | 0.42*** | 0.29 | 0.60 | |
BMI | Not Obese | 800 | 271 | 1071 | 1 | ||
Obese | 303 | 187 | 490 | 1.82*** | 1.45 | 2.29 | |
Missing | 12 | 7 | 19 | 1.72 | 0.64 | 4.33 | |
Diabetes | Absent | 1,057 | 407 | 1,464 | 1 | ||
Present | 58 | 58 | 116 | 2.66*** | 1.77 | 3.81 | |
Parity | 1 | 482 | 252 | 734 | 1 | ||
2-3 | 439 | 153 | 592 | 0.67*** | 0.52 | 0.85 | |
4-5 | 137 | 46 | 183 | 0.64* | 0.44 | 0.92 | |
6 | 57 | 14 | 72 | 0.47* | 0.25 | 0.84 | |
Hb at delivery | Hb > 11 | 343 | 190 | 533 | 1 | ||
Hb ≤ 11 | 229 | 65 | 294 | 0.51*** | 0.37 | 0.71 | |
Missing | 543 | 210 | 753 | 0.7** | 0.55 | 0.89 | |
Baby sex | Female | 396 | 186 | 582 | 1 | ||
Male | 584 | 274 | 858 | 1 | 0.8 | 1.25 | |
Missing | 135 | 5 | 140 | 0.08*** | 0.03 | 0.18 | |
Birth weight | Normal | 820 | 375 | 1,195 | 1 | ||
Low | 161 | 86 | 247 | 1.17 | 0.87 | 1.56 | |
Missing | 134 | 4 | 138 | 0.07*** | 0.02 | 0.16 | |
Foetal distress | Absent | 1,014 | 398 | 1,412 | 1 | ||
Present | 101 | 67 | 168 | 1.69** | 1.21 | 2.35 | |
Induced | No | 765 | 348 | 1,113 | 1 | ||
Yes | 350 | 117 | 467 | 0.73* | 0.57 | 0.94 | |
Delivery type | Normal | 572 | 144 | 716 | 1 | ||
Breech | 19 | 3 | 22 | 0.63 | 0.15 | 1.87 | |
Vacuum Extraction | 107 | 41 | 148 | 1.52* | 1.00 | 2.27 | |
Elective CS | 19 | 30 | 49 | 6.27*** | 3.46 | 11.64 | |
Emerg. CS | 265 | 242 | 507 | 3.62*** | 2.82 | 4.68 | |
Missing | 133 | 5 | 138 | 0.15*** | 0.05 | 0.34 | |
Delivered by | Doctor | 585 | 410 | 995 | 1 | ||
Nurse | 387 | 49 | 436 | 0.18*** | 0.13 | 0.25 | |
Othera | 10 | 1 | 11 | 0.14 | 0.01 | 0.75 | |
Missing | 133 | 5 | 138 | 0.05*** | 0.02 | 0.12 |