Outcome by GA at Birth (weeks) | 1973–1978 | 1995–2010 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male infants | Female infants | Male infants | Female infants | |||||
Rate/1000 | OR (95 % CI) | Rate/1000 | OR (95 % CI) | Rate/1000 | OR (95 % CI) | Rate/1000 | OR (95 % CI) | |
Neonatal death | ||||||||
35–36 | 20.7 | 10.9 (8.97–13.1) | 18.1 | 11.0 (8.81–13.8) | 4.9 | 9.45 (7.39–12.1) | 5.2 | 11.0 (8.48–14.2) |
37–38 | 5.6 | 2.88 (2.42–3.44) | 4.4 | 2.62 (2.13–3.24) | 1.3 | 2.49 (2.01–3.09) | 1.0 | 2.01 (1.58–2.55) |
39–40 | 1.9 | 1.00 (ref) | 1.7 | 1.00 (ref) | 0.5 | 1.00 (ref) | 0.5 | 1.00 (ref) |
Apgar score <7 at 5 min | ||||||||
35–36 | 40.7 | 4.61 (4.08–5.21) | 37.9 | 5.25 (4.55–6.06) | 24.8 | 2.99 (2.71–3.29) | 19.8 | 3.02 (2.69–3.38) |
37–38 | 14.4 | 1.63 (1.48–1.80) | 13.5 | 1.88 (1.68–2.11) | 9.0 | 1.13 (1.06–1.22) | 6.7 | 1.08 (0.99–1.17) |
39–40 | 8.8 | 1.00 (ref) | 7.2 | 1.00 (ref) | 7.9 | 1.00 (ref) | 6.2 | 1.00 (ref) |
Pneumothorax | ||||||||
35–36 | 7.6 | 8.87 (6.53–12.0) | 4.5 | 7.82 (5.10–12.0) | 6.7 | 3.92 (3.25–4.73) | 3.0 | 2.99 (2.24–3.99) |
37–38 | 2.0 | 2.32 (1.74–3.08) | 1.4 | 2.41 (1.66–3.50) | 2.3 | 1.41 (1.22–1.63) | 0.8 | 0.83 (0.66–1.04) |
39–40 | 0.8 | 1.00 (ref) | 0.5 | 1.00 (ref) | 1.6 | 1.00 (ref) | 0.9 | 1.00 (ref) |
RDSb | ||||||||
35–36 | 30.6 | 33.1 (26.8–41.0) | 17.8 | 35.6 (26.3–48.2) | 16.2 | 82.6 (63.6–107) | 8.6 | 63.6 (45.9–88.3) |
37–38 | 3.7 | 3.91 (3.09–4.95) | 2.6 | 5.09 (3.69–7.01) | 1.3 | 6.33 (4.76–8.42) | 0.5 | 3.22 (2.18–4.75) |
39–40 | 0.9 | 1.00 (ref) | 0.5 | 1.00 (ref) | 0.2 | 1.00 (ref) | 0.1 | 1.00 (ref) |
Other respiratory conditions | ||||||||
35–36 | 49.2 | 6.44 (5.74–7.22) | 38.0 | 7.18 (6.20–8.31) | 100.0 | 7.07 (6.70–7.46) | 65.3 | 6.50 (6.08–6.96) |
37–38 | 18.9 | 2.42 (2.21–2.66) | 12.0 | 2.22 (1.96–2.51) | 27.6 | 1.87 (1.79–1.95) | 15.4 | 1.51 (1.43–1.60) |
39–40 | 7.8 | 1.00 (ref) | 5.4 | 1.00 (ref) | 14.9 | 1.00 (ref) | 10.2 | 1.00 (ref) |
Hyperbilirubinemia | ||||||||
35–36 | 238.5 | 5.88 (5.56–6.21) | 219.5 | 7.62 (7.14–8.13) | 292.7 | 16.5 (15.9–17.1) | 261.2 | 18.8 (18.0–19.6) |
37–38 | 113.4 | 2.41 (2.32–2.51) | 98.5 | 2.97 (2.84–3.11) | 53.0 | 2.33 (2.25–2.41) | 40.9 | 2.39 (2.30–2.48) |
39–40 | 50.0 | 1.00 (ref) | 35.2 | 1.00 (ref) | 23.5 | 1.00 (ref) | 17.6 | 1.00 (ref) |