Table 3 Results of multilevel models of HF delivery of last births in the past five years, Nigeria 2005 and 2009
| Â | Model 1 | Model 2 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | AOR | 95Â % CI | AOR | 95Â % CI |
 Individual Level | ||||
  Year of survey | ||||
   2005 | 1.000 |  | 1.000 |  |
   2009 | 0.473 | (0.185, 1.208) | 1.180 | (0.832, 1.674) |
  Duration of residence (years) | 0.997 | (0.985, 1.010) | 0.998 | (0.985, 1.010) |
  Age (years) | 1.002 | (0.986, 1.018) | 1.000 | (0.985, 1.017) |
  Education | ||||
   None | 1.000 |  | 1.000 |  |
   Primary | 1.331 | (0.978, 1.812) | 1.285 | (0.944, 1.750) |
   Secondary/higher | 1.577** | (1.120, 2.219) | 1.576** | (1.120, 2.218) |
  Marital Status | ||||
   Currently married | 1.000 |  | 1.000 |  |
   Living with partner | 0.921 | (0.675, 1.259) | 0.918 | (0.673, 1.256) |
   Not in union | 0.828 | (0.557, 1.231) | 0.817 | (0.551, 1.213) |
  No. of children ever born | 0.982 | (0.924, 1.043) | 0.978 | (0.920, 1.040) |
  Type of place of residence | ||||
   Urban | 1.000 |  | 1.000 |  |
   Semi-urban | 0.614* | (0.401, 0.939) | 0.457 | (0.126, 1.664) |
   Rural | 0.440*** | (0.281, 0.690) | 0.330* | (0.128, 0.849) |
  Counseled about pregnancy complications | ||||
   No ANC from HP | 0.021*** | (0.014, 0.033) | 0.022*** | (0.014, 0.033) |
   ANC from HP, not counseled | 1.000 |  | 1.000 |  |
   ANC from HP, counseled | 1.520** | (1.157, 1.997) | 1.529** | (1.163, 2.011) |
  Household wealth | ||||
   Low | 1.000 |  | 1.000 |  |
   Medium | 1.586* | (1.102, 2.284) | 1.547* | (1.080, 2.218) |
   High | 2.054*** | (1.347, 3.131) | 2.050*** | (1.347, 3.119) |
 LGA-level | ||||
  Index of basic amenities for ANC provision | 0.732 | (0.529, 1.103) | 0.892 | (0.704, 1.131) |
  Index of readiness to deliver BEmONC | 0.987 | (0.915, 1.065) | 1.002 | (0.938, 1.069) |
  Index of management practices supportive of quality MH care | 1.048 | (0.983, 1.117) | 1.045* | (1.001, 1.091) |
  State | ||||
   Lagos | 1.000 |  | 1.000 |  |
   Bauchi | 0.250*** | (0.116, 0.542) | 0.303** | (0.144, 0.637) |
   Kano | 0.297*** | (0.168, 0.526) | 0.286*** | (0.165, 0.493) |
   Federal Capital Territory | 1.124 | (0.573, 2.207) | 1.224 | (0.641, 2.334) |
   Nasarawa | 0.578 | (0.294, 1.135) | 0.643 | (0.338, 1.223) |
 Interaction Terms | ||||
  Index of basic amenities x 2009 | 1.692* | (1.110, 2.581) |  |  |
  Index of readiness to deliver BEmONC x 2009 | 1.052 | (0.936, 1.181) |  |  |
  Index of management practices x 2009 | 0.948 | (0.874, 1.028) |  |  |
  Index of basic amenities x semi-urban |  |  | 1.269 | (0.764, 2.108) |
  Index of basic amenities x rural |  |  | 1.536* | (1.058, 2.231) |
  Index of management practices x semi-urban |  |  | 0.975 | (0.920, 1.032) |
  Index of management practices x rural |  |  | 0.924** | (0.875, 0.976) |
  Constant | 1.989 | (0.739, 5.348) | 1.221 | (0.459, 3.249) |
 LGA Random Term | ||||
  Variance (covariance) | 0.200 (0.094) | 0.165 (0.083) | ||
  Number of LGAs | 51 | 51 | ||
  Number of women | 2710 | |||