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Table 1 Indication Caesarean Section, Number, Mean True Conjugate (standard deviation) and Mean Apgar scores at 5 minutes (standard deviation)

From: Caesarean section in a semi-rural hospital in Northern Namibia

Indication

Number (%)

True Conjugate

Apgar 5

  

measured %

(cm)

 

Dystocia

193 (33.5)

83,4

9.6 (1.0)2

9.3

Repeat Caesarean Section

177 (30.7)

64,4

9.5 (0.9)2

9.6

   - Elective repeat1

132 (22.9)

 

9.5 (1.0)2

9.6

   - Failed trial of scar

45 (7.8)

 

9.5 (0.8)3

9.5

Malpresentation

55 (9.5)

76,4

10.1 (0.8)

9.6

Fetal Distress

50 (8.7)

82,0

9.9 (0.8)

8.1 2

Ante Partum Hemorrhage

40 (6.9)

75,0

10.4 (0.6)

7.2 2

Cord Presentation

18 (3.1)

77,8

10.1 (1.1)

7.9 2

Pre eclampsia

9 (1.6)

100

10.3 (0.4)

8.3

Other

34 (5.9)

67,6

10.4 (1.1)

8.5

Total

576

75,3

9.8 (1.0)

9.1

  1. 1 Elective repeat caesarean section (132) including 8 cases where it is unknown if the women was in labor: fetal distress (4), malpresentation (3) and preeclampsia (1).
  2. 2 Significantly smaller (True Conjugate) or lower (Apgar) p < 0.05 compared to all other indications
  3. 3 True conjugate significantly smaller compared to all other indications except fetal distress