Table 1 Expansion of CS indications from AMDD tool to Fistula Care tool and final recoding
CS indications, recoded for final analysis | Fistula Care data collection tool | AMDD CS record review tool |
|---|---|---|
Maternal indications | ||
Obstructed labor (including failed trial of labor, deformed pelvis) | • Obstructed labor | |
• Failed trial of labor | ||
• Deformed pelvis | ||
Uterine rupture | • Uterine rupture | |
Major antepartum hemorrhage & placenta previa (grade 3 or 4) | • Major antepartum hemorrhage & placenta previa (grade 3 or 4) | Placenta previa |
Cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD) | • Cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD) | CPD (listed with prolonged labor) |
Failure to progress in labor, including prolonged labor | • Failure to progress in labor | Prolonged labor (listed with CPD) |
• Prolonged labor | ||
Failed induction | • Failed induction | Failed induction |
Previous CS | • Previous CS | Previous scar |
• Uterine scar from other previous surgery | ||
Genitourinary fistula or third-degree tear repair | • Vesico-vaginal fistula postrepair | Vesico-vaginal fistula |
• Vesico-vaginal fistula | ||
Antepartum hemorrhage (excluding those for absolute indications and including abruptio placentae) | • Antepartum hemorrhage (excluding those for absolute indications and including abruptio placentae) | Placenta abruptio |
Maternal medical diseases (e.g., sickle cell anemia, HIV) | • Maternal medical disease (e.g., sickle cell anemia, HIV) | |
Severe preeclampsia or eclampsia | • Eclampsia/severe preeclampsia | Eclampsia/severe preeclampsia |
Psychosocial indications (including maternal request) | • Psychosocial/maternal/family request | Maternal distress |
Precious pregnancy | • Precious baby | |
Fetal Indications | ||
Fetal compromise (including fetal distress; cord prolapse/presentation; and severe intrauterine growth retardation) | • Fetal distress | Fetal distress |
• Cord prolapse/presentation | Cord prolapse | |
• Severe intrauterine retardation | ||
Breech presentation | • Breech presentation | Breech with footling/ malpresentation |
Multiple gestation | • Multiple gestation | Multiple gestation |
Malpresentation (including transverse, oblique, and brow) | • Malpresentation (including transverse, oblique, and brow) | Breech with footling/ malpresentation |
Other/not enough information | • Other^ | Other |