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Table 2 SSC prevalence by antepartum, intrapartum, newborn, and sociodemographic factors in surveyed districts of Bangladesh, 2019

From: Prevalence and factors associated with skin-to-skin contact (SSC) practice: findings from a population-based cross-sectional survey in 10 selected districts of Bangladesh

Variables

Categories

Overall

(N = 13,695)

Frequency (n = 3878)

Percentagesa

% (95% CI)

The overall prevalence of SSC

 

13,695

3878

28.3 (27.6, 29.1)

Antepartum characteristics

Frequency of antenatal care(ANC) visits with at least one ANC from a medically trained provider (MTP))

No ANC from MTP

3948

1000

25.3 (23.9, 26.7)

1–3 ANC (at least 1 from an MTP)

6091

1772

29.1 (27.9, 30.2)

≥4 (at least 1 from an MTP)

3656

1107

30.3 (28.8, 31.8)

Intrapartum characteristics

Place of delivery

Home delivery

6417

1694

26.4 (25.3, 27.5)

Public facility

2040

850

41.7 (39.5, 43.8)

Private facility

5025

1282

25.5 (24.3, 26.7)

NGO facility

133

30

22.6 (15.7, 30.0)

Mode of deliveries

Vaginal birth

8774

2650

30.2 (29.2, 31.2)

Caeserean section

4914

1227

25.0 (23.8,26.2)

Any complication during delivery

No

10,743

2962

27.6 (26.7, 28.4)

Yes

2952

917

31.1 (29.4, 32.8)

Newborn characteristics

Birth size

Small

1363

464

34.0 (31.5, 36.6)

Average

9393

2637

28.1 (27.2, 28.9)

Large

2893

770

26.6 (25.0, 28.3)

Birth order

1–2

8787

2548

29.0 (28.1, 29.9)

3–4

4149

1150

27.7 (26.4, 29.1)

5+

759

181

23.8 (20.8, 27.0)

Sex of the child

Male

7017

2019

28.8 (27.7, 29.8)

Female

6609

1838

27.8 (26.7, 28.9)

Sociodemographic characteristics

Mother’s age

15–19

2028

591

29.1 (28.3, 32.5)

20–29

8166

2324

28.5 (28.6, 30.6)

30–39

3318

926

27.9 (28.6,30.6)

40–49

183

38

20.9 (15.8, 28.6)

Mother’s educational level

No formal education

986

243

24.6 (21.9, 27.5)

Primary incomplete (1–4 years)

1570

379

24.2 (22.1, 26.4)

Primary complete (5 years)

2024

504

24.9 (23.0, 26.8)

Secondary incomplete (6–9 years)

6205

1829

29.5 (28.3, 30.6)

Secondary and above (≥10 years)

2910

923

31.7 (30.0, 33.4)

Mother’s current occupation

Housewives

13,268

3773

28.4 (27.7, 29.2)

Skilled worker

375

92

24.7 (20.3, 29.2)

Unskilled worker

52

14

26.6 (15.6, 41.0)

Mother’s religion

Muslim

12,912

3642

28.2 (27.4, 28.9)

Hindu /others

783

237

30.2 (27.1, 33.6)

Wealth quintile

Lowest

2657

664

25.0 (23.3, 26.7)

Second

2671

706

26.4 (24.8, 28.2)

Middle

2777

813

29.3 (27.6, 31.0)

Fourth

2758

827

29.9 (28.3, 31.7)

Highest

2832

868

30.7 (30.0, 32.4)

  1. a Weighted