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Table 4 Experience of induction of labor according to the different methods of cervical ripening

From: Methods of induction of labor and women’s experience: a population-based cohort study with mediation analyses

Experience of labor induction

Dinoprostone pessary

N = 614

Dinoprostone gel

N = 190

Misoprostol tablet

N = 55

Intracervical balloon

N = 40

n (%)

aRR (95% CI) a

n (%)

aRR (95% CI) a

n (%)

aRR (95% CI) a

n (%)

aRR (95% CI) a

Labor went quite normally

370 (61.0)

1.00 (Reference)

117 (62.9)

1.02 (0.87, 1.18)

35 (63.6)

1.04 (0.87, 1.24)

28 (71.8)

1.03 (0.81, 1.31)

Labor proceeded just about as expected

261 (42.8)

1.00 (Reference)

87 (46.8)

1.31 (0.84, 1.37)

27 (49.1)

1.14 (0.91, 1.44)

22 (55.0)

1.25 (0.86, 1.83)

Length of labor was acceptable

359 (59.1)

1.00 (Reference)

102 (55.7)

0.93 (0.78, 1.10)

36 (65.5)

1.09 (0.93, 1.28)

26 (65.0)

1.07 (0.77, 1.49)

Delivery proceeded exactly as expected

265 (43.7)

1.00 (Reference)

90 (48.4)

1.07 (0.88, 1.29)

26 (47.3)

1.03 (0.78, 1.35)

26 (65.0)

1.38 (1.00, 1.35)

Absence of vaginal discomfort during the induction

297 (49.0)

1.00 (Reference)

92 (49.2)

0.97 (0.82, 1.13)

37 (67.3)

1.34 (1.20, 1.48)

18 (47.4)

1.23 (0.89, 1.70)

Maximum pain perceived, numeric scale < 8/10

170 (32.3)

1.00 (Reference)

57 (34.6)

1.03 (0.82, 1.29)

19 (35.9)

1.31 (0.96, 1.80)

21 (56.8)

1.78 (1.20, 2.65)

Globally satisfied about the induction

425 (69.7)

1.00 (Reference)

130 (70.7)

1.00 (0.90, 1.12)

37 (67.3)

0.98 (0.87, 1.10)

27 (67.5)

0.87 (0.70, 1.08)

If labor had to be induced again, the same method would be liked

398 (65.9)

1.00 (Reference)

139 (75.5)

1.11 (0.98; 1.26)

42 (77.8)

1.18 (0.96; 1.46)

27 (67.5)

0.90 (0.70; 1.16)

  1. aEstimation of the direct effect after taking mediation of delivery with intervention/complication into account. All models adjusted for: parity, previous cesarean and Bishop score