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Table 4 Neonatal outcomes stratified by birth weight < 2500 g and ≥ 2500 g

From: A before and after study of the impact on obstetric and perinatal outcomes following the introduction of an educational package of fetal heart rate monitoring education coupled with umbilical artery lactate sampling in a low resource setting labor ward in South Africa

 

Birth weight < 2500 g

Birth weight ≥ 2500 g

Pre-intervention

Post –intervention

p-value

Pre-intervention

Post-intervention

p-value

 

n = 52

n = 78

 

n = 311

n = 442

 

Birth weight (g)

1937.48 (±556.1)

1836.35 (±534.2)

0.300

3217.2 (±409.6)

3212.9 (±386.3)

0.884

 

n = 46

n = 68

 

n = 291

n = 417

 

Gestation (w)

35.4 (±4.7)

34.6 (±4.4)

0.372

39.3 (±2.4)

39.5 (±2.3)

0.454

Preterm (<37w)

25 (54.3%)

47 (69.1%)

0.109

38 (13.1%)

47 (11.3%)

0.472

 

N = 52

N = 75

    

Lactatea

4.4 (3.8–5.2)

4.9 (4.4–5.4)

0.263

4.7 (4.4–4.9)

4.8 (4.6–5.1)

0.333

Lactate > 5.45

19 (36.5%)

27 (36.0%)

0.950

99 (34.3%)

165 (38.8%)

0.215

Resuscitation

22 (43.1%)

34 (44.2%)

0.909

47 (16.5%)

90 (20.5%)

0.181

Apgar< 7 at 1 min

14 (27.5%)

24 (32.0%)

0.585

30 (9.8%)

56 (12.8%)

0.209

Apgar < 7 at 5 min

7 (13.7%)

16 (21.3%)

0.278

12 (3.9%)

19 (4.3%)

0.771

Special care nursery admission

25 (48.1%)

41 (52.6%)

0.616

30 (9.6%)

38 (8.6%)

0.621

Admission type

 None

27 (55.1%)

37 (48.7%)

0.687

281 (91.5%)

402 (91.2%)

0.664

 Ward

15 (30.6%)

24 (31.6%)

 

6 (2.0%)

13 (2.9%)

 

 High dependency unit / Intensive care unit

7 (14.3%)

15 (19.7%)

 

20 (6.5%)

26 (5.9%)

 
  1. Data summaries are mean (±sd) or N (%), as appropriate
  2. P-values less than 0.025 considered statistically significant with a Bonferroni correction
  3. aData are summarised as geometric mean and 95% confidence intervals