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Table 4 Predictors of HIV testing during ANC visits among women aged 15–49 years in Mozambique (n = 7080)

From: Determinants of prenatal care use and HIV testing during pregnancy: a population-based, cross-sectional study of 7080 women of reproductive age in Mozambique

 

Overall

Urban

Rural

Age (15–19)

1

1

1

20–24

1.232*[1.034,1.468]

1.129[0.687,1.855]

1.385*[1.056,1.816]

25–29

1.422***[1.191,1.697]

1.531[0.910,2.578]

1.687***[1.275,2.231]

30–34

1.376***[1.139,1.662]

1.806*[1.000,3.261]

1.521**[1.130,2.047]

35–39

1.283*[1.035,1.589]

1.232[0.651,2.331]

1.626**[1.163,2.273]

40–44

1.217[0.932,1.588]

1.016[0.444,2.325]

1.371[0.901,2.087]

45–49

1.149[0.799,1.652]

0.651[0.192,2.212]

1.302[0.755,2.248]

Residency (Urban)

1

  

Rural

0.788***[0.687,0.902]

  

Education (No Education)

1

1

1

Primary

1.373***[1.225,1.538]

2.011***[1.371,2.950]

1.338***[1.132,1.581]

Secondary

1.394***[1.176,1.652]

3.086***[1.733,5.493]

4.574***[2.604,8.035]

Higher

1.144[0.697,1.879]

6.053[0.641,57.18]

1.531[0.810,2.416]

Husband’s education (No Education)

1

1

1

Incomplete Primary

1.225***[1.088,1.378]

1.401[0.956,2.051]

1.306**[1.103,1.548]

Incomplete Secondary

1.453***[1.252,1.687]

2.549***[1.577,4.120]

1.350[0.992,1.836]

Higher

1.373*[1.006,1.874]

1.214[0.355,4.150]

1.126[0.854,1.832]

Employment (Not Working)

1

1

1

Professional/Technical/Managerial

0.861*[0.748,0.991]

1.784**[1.167,2.726]

0.702*[0.519,0.950]

Agricultural - Self Employed

0.744***[0.668,0.829]

0.857[0.580,1.265]

0.574***[0.487,0.675]

Wealth quintile (Poorest)

1

1

1

Poorer

1.062[0.933,1.209]

1.691[0.883,3.241]

0.999[0.817,1.222]

Middle

1.241**[1.082,1.422]

1.779*[1.011,3.131]

1.217[0.983,1.506]

Richer

1.429***[1.216,1.679]

1.955*[1.141,3.348]

1.533**[1.180,1.992]

Richest

1.959***[1.576,2.436]

2.534**[1.380,4.651]

3.376***[1.834,6.218]

Media access (No)

1

1

1

Yes

1.233***[1.102,1.381]

1.107[0.761,1.609]

1.111[0.947,1.303]

Religion (Islam)

1

1

1

Other

0.868*[0.767,0.983]

0.946[0.677,1.321]

0.821*[0.697,0.967]

Ethnicity (Emakhuwa)

1

1

1

Portugais

2.098***[1.737,2.533]

3.349**[1.602,7.000]

1.994[0.910,4.367]

Xichangana

2.072***[1.714,2.505]

3.006***[1.763,5.125]

1.689**[1.222,2.334]

Cisena

1.381***[1.206,1.581]

1.902*[1.104,3.275]

2.655***[2.030,3.473]

Elomwe

0.418***[0.315,0.555]

0.243***[0.111,0.533]

1.326***[1.153,1.526]

Cindau

1.415**[1.099,1.821]

1.281[0.847,1.938]

2.249***[1.831,2.762]

Xitswa

6.637***[4.489,9.813]

6.122*[1.393,26.90]

8.257***[5.379,12.67]

Other

3.168***[2.263,4.434]

3.143*[1.012,9.755]

3.778***[2.565,5.565]

Parity (1–5)

1

1

1

> 5

1.064[0.922,1.229]

1.013[0.622,1.650]

0.963[0.767,1.210]

Household head’s sex (Male)

1

1

1

Female

1.067[0.952,1.196]

0.856[0.621,1.179]

1.286**[1.085,1.524]

Child wanted (Wanted Then)

1

1

1

Wanted No More

0.643*[0.447,0.925]

0.599**[0.428,0.839]

1.144[0.894,1.464]

Pseudo R2

0.190

0.197

0.121

  1. Exponentiated coefficients; 95% confidence intervals in brackets.
  2. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001