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Table 4 Bivariate and multivariate analysis of socio-demographic and reproductive health characteristics influencing birth preparedness and complication readiness

From: Awareness and practice of birth preparedness and complication readiness among pregnant women in the Bamenda Health District, Cameroon

Characteristics

Birth preparedness and complication readiness N = 345

    

Unprepared N = 280 n (%)

Prepared N = 65 n(%)

Bivariate OR (95% CI)

p-value

Multivariate OR (95% CI)

p-value

Age

 15–24

65 (23.2)

17 (26.1)

1c

 

1c

 

 25–34

173 (61.8)

38 (58.5)

7.43 (0.95, 58.40)

0.057*

5.10 (0.58, 45.12)

0.143

 35–44

42 (15.0)

10 (15.4)

6.57 (0.52, 83.76)

0.147

7.42 (0.51,108.41)

0.143

Level of education

 Primary and below

101 (36.1)

9 (13.8)

1c

 

1c

 

 Secondary

132 (47.1)

30 (46.1)

2.55 (1.16, 5.61)

0.020*

2.1 (0.92, 4.8)

0.079

 University

47 (16.8)

26 (40.0)

6.21 (2.70, 14.28)

0.001*

2.5 (0.95, 6.73)

0.064

Occupation

 No employment

101 (36.1)

22 (33.8)

1c

 

1c

 

 Gov’t employee

21 (7.5)

16 (24.6)

3.50 (1.58, 7.76)

0.002*

0.75 (0.18, 3.15)

0.699

 Private/self-employee

158 (56.4)

27 (41.5)

0.79 (0.4, 1.45)

0.440

0.50 (0.24, 1.02)

0.056

Monthly income

 0–49,999

213 (76.1)

28 (43.1)

1c

 

1c

 

 50,000–99,999

64 (22.8)

33 (50.8)

3.29 (1.69, 6.40)

0.001*

2.94 (1.39, 6.25)

0.005*

 100,000–300,000

3 (1.1)

4 (6.1)

5.95 (2.86, 12.38)

0.001*

3.0 (0.81, 11.68)

0.100

Residence

 Rural

100 (35.7)

17 (26.2)

1c

 

1c

 

 Urban

180 (64.3)

48 (73.8)

1.57 (0.86, 2.87)

0.145

1.63 (0.82, 3.22)

0.162

Number of ANC visits

 2–3

209 (74.6)

36 (55.4)

1c

 

1c

 

 4–9

71 (25.4)

29 (44.6)

2.37 (1.35, 4.14)

0.002*

2.16 (1.18, 3.90)

0.013*

Knowledge on danger signs

 0–2

198 (70.7)

36 (55.4)

1c

 

1c

 

 3–5

82 (29.3)

29 (44.6)

1.95 (1.12, 3.38)*

0.018*

1.39 (0.75, 2.58)

0.294

  1. *significant values (p < 0.05)