Table 2 Detection rates of drug residues in mother’s milk according to their groups and nomenclature
From: Unexpected drug residuals in human milk in Ankara, capital of Turkey
Residue drug groups | n (%) | Positive residue drugs | Residues, not found in breast milk | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
n (%) | ||||
Antiinflammatory | 27 (30.0) | 5-OH Flunixin | 2 (2.2) | Phenylbutazone |
Chlormadinone | 1 (1.1) | |||
Metamizole | 1 (1.1) | |||
Tolfenamic acid | 27 (30.0) | |||
Meloxicam | 1 (1.1) | |||
Diaminopirimidine | 1 (1.1) | Baquiloprim | 1 (1.1) | |
Trimethoprim | 1 (1.1) | |||
Aminoglycoside | 28 (31.1) | Spectinomycin | 27 (30.0) | Tobramycin |
Streptomycin | 1 (1.1) | Apramycin | ||
Neomisin | 1 (1.1) | Hygromycin B | ||
Gentamisin | 1 (1.1) | Kanamycin | ||
Quinolone | 85 (94.4) | Quinoloneb | 85 (94.4) | |
Lincosamide | 3 (3.3) | Lincomycin | 3 (3.3) | Pirlimycin |
Sulphonamide | 2 (2.2) | Sulphonamides | 1 (1.1) | Sulphapyridine, |
Sulphamethazine | 1 (1.1) | Sulphaguanidine | ||
Dapsone | 1 (1.1) | |||
Macrolide | 1 (1.1) | Tylosin | 1 (1.1) | Erythromycin, Spiramycin |
Penicillin | 84 (93.3) | Beta-Lactamsa | 84 (93.3) | |
Corticosteroid | 3 (3.3) | Methylprednisolone | 3 (3.3) | Dexamethasone |
Amphenicol | 2 (2.2) | Amphenicol | 2 (2.2) | |
Aminocoumarin | 1 (1.1) | Novobiocin | 1 (1.1) | |
Antiparasitic | 3 (3.3) | Nitroxynil | 3 (3.3) | |
Polymixin | 12 (13.3) | Polymixin | 12 (13.3) | |
Naphthalene ringed ansamycins | 0 (0.0) | Rifaximin | ||
Streptogramins | 0 (0.0) | Virginiamycin | ||
Growth Promoter | 0 (0.0) | Ractopamine | ||
Polypeptide | 0 (0.0) | Bacitracin | ||
Tetracycline | 0 (0.0) | Tetracycline | ||
Cefalosporin | 0 (0.0) | Cefalexin, Cefuroxime | ||