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Table 5 Factors associated with blood loss

From: Estimated blood loss in pregnant women with cardiac disease compared with low risk women: a restrospective cohort study

 

N

Blood Loss (mL)

Median (IQR)

Geometric Mean

p-Value

mWHO Grade

   

< 0.001

Controls

5254

250 (177–350)

244.4

 

1–2

105

300 (200–500)

276.0

 

3–4

54

400 (200–500)

326.4

 

Age at Delivery

   

0.016

  < 25 Years

1248

250 (150–350)

240.2

 

25–29 Years

1831

250 (150–350)

244.1

 

30–34 Years

1622

250 (200–400)

247.4

 

35+ Years

712

250 (200–400)

256.0

 

BMI

   

0.014

  ≤ 25

2535

250 (200–350)

244.8

 

25–30

1455

250 (200–400)

253.2

 

  > 30

589

250 (199–400)

251.5

 

Parity

   

< 0.001

0

2637

300 (200–400)

281.6

 

1

1613

200 (150–300)

222.4

 

2

691

200 (150–300)

209.3

 

3+

443

200 (100–300)

199.3

 

Gestation at Delivery (Completed weeks)

   

< 0.001

  < 40 Weeks

2212

200 (150–300)

226.5

 

40+ Weeks

3200

250 (200–400)

259.9

 

Baby Weight

   

< 0.001

  < 3.0 kg

949

200 (150–300)

213.6

 

3.0–3.4 kg

2280

250 (150–350)

237.8

 

3.5–3.9 kg

1705

250 (200–400)

259.0

 

4.0+ kg

473

300 (200–450)

314.4

 

Mode of Delivery

   

< 0.001 a

Spontaneous Vaginal

4130

200 (150–300)

214.7

 

Ventouse

320

300 (200–400)

279.7

 

Forceps

539

350 (250–500)

353.4

 

Caesarean Section

424

500 (400–700)

521.9

 

Manual Removal

   

< 0.001 b

No

5376

250 (193–350)

244.8

 

Yes

37

400 (250–700)

416.3

 
  1. p-Values are from Spearman’s rho correlation coefficients on the untransformed factors, unless stated otherwise. Bold p-values are significant at p < 0.05. aKruskal-Wallis test. bMann-Whitney test