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Table 3 Subgroup analysis of association between exposure to HPV Vaccination and spontaneous abortion

From: Peri-conceptional or pregnancy exposure of HPV vaccination and the risk of spontaneous abortion: a systematic review and meta-analysis

 

Number of studies included

Vaccine exposure group (total, n)

Vaccine exposure group (SA, n)

Control group (total, n)

Control group (SA, n)

RR

95% CI

I 2

RD (%)

95% CI (%)

I 2

2vHPV (Pre-90 days to pregnancy end)

 Data source

 Clinical Trials base

2

846

121

3676

464

1.16

0.88–1.55

42.7

2.0

−1.7-5.7

43.5

 Database

1

330

34

632

57

1.14

0.76–1.71

1.3

−2.7-5.3

 Adjusted data or not

 Adjusted a

2

711

84

3859

471

1.03

0.90–1.19

0.0

 Unadjusted

1

465

71

449

50

1.37

0.98–1.39

4vHPV (Pre-45 days to pregnancy end)

 Data source

 Clinical trials base

2

213

31

1486

180

0.85

0.57–1.27

0.0

−2.2

−7.8-3.4

0.0

 Database

2

2344

207

2771

209

0.89

0.72–1.09

20.2

−1.0

−2.7-0.7

0.0

 Adjusted data or not

           

 Adjusted a

2

2344

207

2771

209

1.06

0.85–1.32

13.7

 Unadjusted

2

213

31

1486

180

0.85

0.57–1.27

0.0

  1. a adjusted by age at conception, 2vHPV bivalent HPV vaccine, 4vHPV quadrivalent HPV vaccine, LMP Last menstrual period, SA Spontaneous abortion, RR Relative risk, RD Risk difference