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Table 1 Bivariate analysis with socio-demographic variables

From: Maternity waiting homes as part of a comprehensive approach to maternal and newborn care: a cross-sectional survey

N = 2381

Attended four or more ANC visits

Attended ANY PNC Visit

Attended ALL PNC Visits

Avoiding Pregnancy

Child received ANY vaccinations

Child received ALL vaccinations1

 

Percent (95% CI)

Percent (95% CI)

Percent (95% CI)

Percent (95% CI)

Percent (95% CI)

Percent (95% CI)

Total

58.6% (55.1–62.1)

45.3% (35.3–55.8)

6.4% (3.4–11.6)

34.5% (25.9–44.3)

91.1% (86.6–94.2)

39.1% (28.9–50.3)

 

% OR (95% CI)

% OR (95% CI)

% OR (95% CI)

% OR (95% CI)

% OR (95% CI)

% OR (95% CI)

Household Size

 1 to 3 people (11.5%)

64.9% Reference

51.1% Reference

9.3% Reference

40.8% Reference

91.9% Reference

41.7% Reference

 4 to 6 people (39.5%)

57.3% .723* (.536, .975)

46.1% .820 (.665, 1.01)

6.3% .654 (.421, 1.01)

37.7% .876 (.665, 1.15)

91.4% .942 (.544, 1.62)

37.2% .829 (.453, 1.52)

 7 or more people (49.0%)

58.2% .751 (.497, 1.13)

43.3% .730** (.585, .911)

5.8% .600 (.318, 1.13)

30.3% .630** (.445, .891)

90.7% .857 (.558, 1.31)

40.0% .934 (.651, 1.34)

Marital Status

 Married (88.0%)

59.1% Reference

45.5% Reference

6.6% Reference

37.1% Reference

91.4% Reference

38.5% Reference

 Not Married (12.0%)

54.8% .838 (.614, 1.14)

44.0% .940 (.675, 1.30)

5.1% .758 (.404, 1.42)

14.7% .293*** (.208, .411)

88.8% .749 (.450, 1.24)

43.4% 1.21 (.948, 1.56)

Number of Births

 At least 1 (23.2%)

60.5% Reference

50.0% Reference

6.9% Reference

29.7% Reference

89.3% Reference

41.2% Reference

 2 or 3 (31.8%)

57.2% .872 (.748, 1.01)

44.0% .783* (.633, .969)

5.4% .766 (.464, 1.26)

39.4% 1.54*** (1.35, 1.76)

92.2% 1.40*** (1.15, 1.70)

40.7% .979 (.700, 1.36)

 4 or more (45.0%)

58.5% .922 (.670, 1.26)

44.0% .783** (.656, .934)

6.8% .992 (.697, 1.41)

33.4% 1.18* (1.01, 1.38)

91.3% 1.25* (1.04, 1.50)

37.2% .847 (.639, 1.12)

Head of Household

 Male (76.6%)

58.8% Reference

43.8% Reference

5.8% Reference

37.4% Reference

91.6% Reference

38.6% Reference

 Female (9.7%)

58.1% .967 (.693, 1.35)

57.6% 1.73***(1.45, 2.08)

14.8% 2.83***(1.51,5.29)

32.7% .812 (.568, 1.16)

92.1% 1.07 (.759, 1.51)

41.7% 1.13 (.724, 1.79)

 Unknown (13.6%)

57.7% .953 (.671, 1.35)

44.6% 1.02 (.806, 1.31)

3.5% .586 (.328,1.04)

18.8% .388*** (.283, .532)

87.7% .657 (.378, 1.13)

40.1% 1.06 (.768, 1.47)

Age

 15 to 19 (17.9%)

57.4% Reference

46.5% Reference

5.5% Reference

27.5% Reference

89.6% Reference

35.8% Reference

 20 to 24 (32.1%)

59.2% 1.07 (.814, 1.41)

46.2% .987 (.705, 1.38)

6.7% 1.21 (.609, 2.42)

39.4% 1.71*** (1.39, 2.10)

90.4% 1.09 (.841, 1.42)

39.4% 1.16 (.893, 1.51)

 25 to 29 (19.1%)

56.8% .976 (.821, 1.15)

45.4% .960 (.864, 1.06)

5.6% 1.01 (.546, 1.89)

34.3% 1.37*** (1.20, 1.56)

91.6% 1.26** (1.06, 1.50)

42.7% 1.33 (.913, 1.95)

 30 to 34 (16.1%)

58.9% 1.06 (.745, 1.51)

46.6% 1.00 (.711, 1.42)

6.9% 1.26 (.582, 2.73)

34.9% 1.40*** (1.18, 1.66)

93.6% 1.69* (1.03, 2.77)

33.8% .915 (.621, 1.34)

 35 and older (14.7%)

60.1% 1.11 (.849, 1.47)

40.4% .781 (.544, 1.12)

6.9% 1.27 (.577, 2.79)

31.2% 1.19 (.903, 1.57)

90.7% 1.13 (.777, 1.65)

43.4% 1.37 (.868, 2.17)

Education

 No Education (15.2%)

54.9% Reference

44.9% Reference

7.8% Reference

30.1% Reference

89.6% Reference

39.9% Reference

 Some Primary (40.8%)

57.5% 1.10 (.885, 1.38)

47.0% 1.08 (.792, 1.49)

6.4% .805 (.573, 1.12)

36.1% 1.31*** (1.17, 1.47)

92.7% 1.47* (1.08, 1.99)

38.5% .943 (.768, 1.15)

 Completed Primary (44.0%)

60.9% 1.27 (1.01, 1.60)

43.9% .958 (.704, 1.30)

5.8% .722 (.506, 1.02)

34.4% 1.22 (.990, 1.50)

90.2% 1.07 (.568, 2.01)

39.3% .977 (.708, 1.34)

  1. *p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001; All analyses use robust cluster to account for potential differences across households sampled across the seven districts
  2. 1Analyses assessing whether a child received all required vaccinations only used the sample of mothers whose children where 14 weeks old or older. 67.1% of the mothers’ most recent births included children
  3. 14 weeks or older (n = 1592)