Maternal and newborn health services utilization in Jimma Zone, Southwest Ethiopia: a community based cross-sectional study

Dadi, Lelisa Sena; Berhane, Melkamu; Ahmed, Yusuf; Gudina, Esayas Kebede; Berhanu, Tasew; Kim, Kyung Hwan; Getnet, Masrie; Abera, Muluemabet

doi:10.1186/s12884-019-2335-2

Table 7 Factors affecting place of institutional delivery among mothers, Jimma Zone, Oromia Regional State, Southwest Ethiopia, September, 2017

From: Maternal and newborn health services utilization in Jimma Zone, Southwest Ethiopia: a community based cross-sectional study

Variables	Categories	Place of delivery		Odds Ratios (95% CI)		P Values (Adjusted)
Variables	Categories	HF	Home	Crude	Adjusted	P Values (Adjusted)
Mother Education	Illiterate	276	117	1	1
	Read &write	251	54	2.0 (1.4, 2.9)	1.2 (0.7, 1.9)	0.517
	Formal educ.	84	7	5.1 (2.3, 11.3)	2.3 (0.8, 6.8)	0.127
Husband Education	Illiterate	202	100	1	1
	Read & write	281	64	2.2 (1.5, 3.1)	1.6 (1.1, 2.5)	0.020
	Formal educ.	98	9	5.4 (2.6, 11.1)	2.8 (1.1, 6.8)	0.025
Age of mothers during survey	≤18	31	2	6.7 (1.5, 29.3)	8.3 (1.4, 51)	0.024
	19–24	210	45	2.0 (1.2, 3.3)	1.4 (0.6, 2.9)	0.022
	25–34	284	94	1.3 (0.8, 2.0)	1.1 (0.7, 2.1)	0.429
	35–49	86	37	1	1
Number of pregnancy (Gravidity)	1	154	23	2.7 (1.6, 4.5)	0.4 (0.1, 1.2)	0.090
	2–4	283	86	1.3 (0.9, 1.9)	0.4 (02, 0.7)	0.006
	≥ 5	174	69	1	1
Age at first pregnancy	≤18	259	101	1	1
Age at first pregnancy	≥19	352	77	1.8 (1.3, 2.5)	1.8 (0.9, 3.1)	0.057
Distance to health institutions	< 30 Minutes	276	38	2.8 (1.4, 5.7)	2.2 (1.0, 4.8)	0.054
	30–60 Minutes	289	116	1.0 (0.5, 1.9)	1.0 (0.5, 2)	0.929
	> 60 Minutes	36	14	1	1
Family size	1–3	124	15	4.1 (2.2, 7.4)	3.0 (1.2, 7.6)	0.024
	4–6	322	82	1.9 (1.3, 2.8)	2.3 (1.2,4.1)	0.008
	≥ 7	165	81	1	1
Decision maker	Husband & wife	483	127	1.5 (0.7, 3.3)	1.3 (0.4, 4.7)	0.680
	Husband only	103	41	1.0 (0.4, 2.3)	1.0 (0.3, 3.4)	0.978
	Wife herself	25	10	1	1
Information from radio	Yes	260	67	1.2 (0.9, 1.7)	0.8 (0.5, 1.2)	0.325
Information from radio	No	351	111	1	1
Information from TV	Yes	120	12	3.4 (1.8, 6.3)	2.1 (1.0, 4.4)	0.040
Information from TV	No	491	166	1	1
Age at first marriage	< 18	289	102	1	1
Age at first marriage	≥ 18	320	76	1.5 (1.1, 2.1)	0.9 (0.5, 1.6)	0.718
Land size owned by HH	≤ 1 ha	40	588	1	1
Land size owned by HH	> 1 ha	13	148	0.5 (0.4, 0.8)	0.7 (0.4, 1.0)	0.063
Husband attitude towards HF delivery	Supportive	36	710	5.4 (2.9 10.1)	10.2 (4.0, 25.9)	0.000
Husband attitude towards HF delivery	Not supportive	17	26	1	1
Number of parities within five years	1	274	53	1.9 (1.3, 2.6)	1.4 (0.8,2.3)	0.236
Number of parities within five years	≥ 2	337	125	1	1

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