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Table 3 Incidence of peripartum congestive heart failure comorbid with Structural heart disease

From: Epidemiological profile and obstetric outcomes of patients with peripartum congestive heart failure in Taiwan: a retrospective nationwide study

Characteristics

PCHFa

No PCHF

Total birth-mothers

Cardiac lesion-specific PCHF frequency

Adjustedb ORc (95% CI)d

n = 512

n = 2,115,361

Structural heart disease

 Yes

222

8463

8685

2.56%

67.21 (54.28–83.22)

 No

290

2,106,898

2,107,188

0.01%

Reference group

Location of anomaly

 Left side

23

424

447

5.15%

60.00 (35.54–101.29)

 Right side

27

436

463

5.83%

70.65 (43.27–115.35)

 Septal defect

112

5897

6009

1.86%

33.95 (26.56–43.38)

 Others

77

2064

2141

3.60%

22.66 (16.46–31.18)

Types

 Valvular

76

1264

1340

5.67%

83.79 (61.49–114.18)

 Non-valvular

290

7199

7345

1.99%

32.90 (25.88–41.82)

  1. Incidence of peripartum congestive heart failure for birth-mothers in Taiwan comorbid with specific cardiac anomalies during 1997–2013
  2. a PCHF: peripartum congestive heart failure
  3. bAdjusted for all confounding factors in Table 1
  4. c OR: odds ratio
  5. d CI: confidence interval