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Table 3 Multivariate logistic regression analysis to determine the role of dietary intake and iodine supplementation on the risk of having an iodine level < 150 μg/L

From: Iodine nutritional status of women in their first trimester of pregnancy in Catalonia

 

β

SE

OR

[95%CI]

p

MODEL 1

Constant

0.633

---

---

---

---

Daily milk consumption

 No consumption

Reference

---

---

 

---

 1–2 glasses

−0.453

0.176

0.636

[0.45–0.90]

0.010

  > 2 glasses

−0.522

0.239

0.593

[0.37–0.95]

0.029

Iodized salt intake

 No consumption

Reference

---

---

 

---

 consumption

−0.389

0.145

0.678

[0.51–0.90]

0.007

Iodine supplementation

     

 No consumption

Reference

---

---

 

---

 consumption

−0.890

0.138

0.410

[0.31–0.54]

<0.001

MODEL 2

Constant

0.617

---

---

---

---

Iodized salt intake and daily milk consumption

 No consumption

Reference

---

---

 

---

 Only Iodized salt

−0.351

0.320

0.704

[0.38–1.32]

0.276

 Only Milk

−0.445

0.216

0.641

[0.42–0.98]

0.039

 Iodized salt and Milk

−0.850

0.236

0.427

[0.27–0.68]

<0.001

Iodine supplementation

 No consumption

Reference

---

---

 

---

 consumption

−0.888

0.138

0.411

[0.31–0.54]

<0.001

  1. Result of exploratory multivariate logistic regression analysis. The dependent variable was determined by the presence of UIC <150μg/L.
  2. Model 1 shows the covariates that were statistically significant (p < 0.05), taking under consideration Akaike’s information criterion and biological plausibility
  3. Model 2 was obtained by combining salt intake and milk in a single variable