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Table 1 Distribution of covariates at baseline among women in different body mass index groups

From: Maternal obesity and its effect on labour duration in nulliparous women: a retrospective observational cohort study

 

Maternal BMI a:

<25

25–29.9

≥30

Covariates

p-value

(n = 1246; 66.1%)

(n = 350; 18.6%)

(n = 203; 10.8%)

Maternal age

p = 0.92

 

 < 25

 

317 (25.4%)

86 (24.6%)

54 (26.6%)

 25–30

 

429 (34.4%)

126 (36.0%)

74 (36.4%)

 30–35

 

376 (30.2%)

100 (28.5%)

59 (29.1%)

 > 35

 

124 (10.0%)

38 (10.9%)

16 (7.9%)

Height

p = 0.75

 

 < 160 cm

 

124 (10.0%)

36 (10.3%)

15 (7.4%)

 160-169 cm

 

595 (47.7%)

178 (50.9%)

106 (52.2%)

 170–179 cm

 

477 (38.3%)

124 (35.4%)

73 (36.0%)

 ≥ 180 cm

 

50 (4.0%)

12 (3.4%)

9 (4.4%)

Hypertensive disease

p < 0.01

 

 No

 

1132 (90.9%)

271 (77.4%)

158 (77.8%)

 Yes

 

114 (9.1%)

79 (22.6%)

45 (22.2%)

Gestational Diabetes

p < 0.01

 

 No

 

1218 (97.8%)

335 (95.7%)

188 (92.6%)

 Yes

 

28 (2.2%)

15 (4.3%)

15 (7.4%)

Gestational age

p = 0.27

 

 37–38 weeks

 

173 (13.9%)

46 (13.1%)

36 (17.7%)

 39–40 weeks

 

635 (51.0%)

180 (51.4%)

98 (48.3%)

 ≥ 41 weeks

 

438 (35.1%)

124 (35.5%)

69 (34.0%)

Labour Induced

p < 0.01

 

 Yes

 

363 (29.1%)

131 (37.4%)

98 (48.3%)

 No

 

831 (70.9%)

219 (62.6%)

105 (51.7%)

CTG

p < 0.01

 

 Yes

 

906 (72.7%)

285 (81.4%)

176 (86.7%)

 No

 

340 (27.3%)

65 (18.6%)

27 (13.3%)

Oxytocin

p = 0.03

 

 Yes

 

744 (59.7%)

232 (66.3%)

135 (66.5%)

 No

 

502 (40.3%)

118 (33.7%)

68 (33.5%)

Epidural analgesia

p < 0.01

   

 Yes

 

501 (40.2%)

170 (48.6%)

114 (56.2%)

 No

 

745 (59.8%)

180 (51.4%)

89 (43.8%)

Birthweight

p < 0.01

   

 <3.0 kg

 

187 (15.0%)

41 (11.7%)

11 (5.5%)

 3.0–3.5 kg

 

439 (35.3%)

111 (31.8%)

80 (39.8%)

 3.5–4.0 kg

 

456 (36.7%)

141 (40.4%)

69 (34.3%)

 >4.0 kg

 

162 (13.0%)

56 (16.1%)

41 (20.4%)

  1. Values are numbers (percentages)
  2. 86 women (4.5%) did not have BMI recorded and were therefore not accounted for in analysis