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Table 1 Types of GDM health interventions used in China

From: Healthcare interventions for the prevention and control of gestational diabetes mellitus in China: a scoping review

Intervention

Number of studies

Percentage (%)

Dietary

149

18.6

Exercise

13

1.6

Medication

166

20.7

Western medication

156

19.5

Chinese traditional medicine

6

0.7

ICTWMI

4

0.5

Health education

72

9.0

Psychological

21

2.6

Combination

381

47.5

DE

34

4.2

DEM

130

16.2

DEMHP

217

27.1

  1. ICTWMI Integrated Chinese Traditional Medicine and Western Medicine Intervention
  2. DE intervention Dietary + Exercise intervention
  3. DEM intervention Dietary + Exercise + Medication intervention
  4. DEMHP intervention Dietary + Exercise + Medication + Health education + Psychological intervention