Characteristics | Health service utilization (no = ref) -- OR (95% CI) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Family planning | Antenatal care initiation in 1st trimester | Delivery care | Postnatal care | ||
Ever use | Current use | ||||
Socio-demographic | |||||
Parity (3–4 = ref) | |||||
1 | 0.22 (0.15, 0.32) | 1.00 (0.74, 1.36) | 1.15 (0.77, 1.70) | 13.01 (1.71, 78.76) | 1.04 (0.73, 1.47) |
2 | 0.61 (0.41, 0.92) | 1.07 (0.77, 1.47) | 1.10 (0.73, 1.64) | 0.70 (0.31, 1.54) | 1.47 (1.00, 2.18) |
≥5 | 1.02 (0.65, 1.61) | 1.13 (0.81, 1.58) | 0.69 (0.43, 1.09) | 0.94 (0.39, 2.25) | 1.14 (0.78, 1.65) |
Religion (Other Christian = ref) | |||||
Catholic | 0.83 (0.60, 1.16) | 0.94 (0.71, 1.24) | 0.82 (0.56, 1.21) | 0.93 (0.40, 2.19) | 0.86 (0.62, 1.19) |
Presbyterian | 0.97 (0.63, 1.50) | 0.74 (0.52, 1.05) | 1.21 (0.79, 1.85) | 0.66 (0.25, 1.76) | 0.83 (0.55, 1.24) |
Other | 1.01 (0.54, 1.88) | 0.61 (0.34, 1.10) | 0.70 (0.31, 1.55) | 0.83 (0.18, 3.80) | 0.72 (0.38, 1.35) |
Ngoni ethnicity (no = ref) | 0.75 (0.48, 1.19) | 0.85 (0.59, 1.25) | 0.70 (0.45, 1.09) | 0.76 (0.22, 2.62) | 0.61 (0.37, 0.99) |
Married/living together (unmarried/divorced/widowed = ref) | 3.85 (2.64, 5.61) | 3.86 (2.58, 5.78) | 1.27 (0.76, 2.11) | 1.09 (0.39, 3.09) | 1.12 (0.73, 1.71) |
Reading level (reads the entire sentence = ref) | |||||
Cannot read simple sentence | 0.63 (0.46, 0.86) | 0.78 (0.60, 1.02) | 1.47 (1.05, 2.07) | 1.24 (0.59, 2.62) | 0.93 (0.69, 1.25) |
Reads part of sentence | 1.74 (1.06, 2.87) | 1.15 (0.80, 1.66) | 1.10 (0.68, 1.78) | 6.94 (0.95, 50.68) | 1.13 (0.73, 1.75) |
Household wealth (5th/richest = ref) | |||||
1st (poorest) | 0.89 (0.55, 1.45) | 0.69 (0.45, 1.04) | 0.79 (0.46, 1.37) | 0.16 (0.03, 0.80) | 0.78 (0.48, 1.25) |
2nd | 0.94 (0.62, 1.44) | 0.77 (0.55, 1.09) | 1.02 (0.65, 1.59) | 0.18 (0.04, 0.84) | 0.64 (0.44, 0.95) |
3rd | 1.04 (0.67, 1.62) | 0.84 (0.59, 1.20) | 1.01 (0.63, 1.61) | 0.15 (0.03, 0.72) | 0.86 (0.56, 1.32) |
4th | 1.02 (0.66, 1.59) | 0.89 (0.62, 1.28) | 1.00 (0.62, 1.60) | 0.23 (0.05, 1.19) | 0.93 (0.60, 1.44) |
Closest facility to the woman’s residence | |||||
Perception that staff provides high quality services (no = ref) | 1.00 (0.60, 1.68) | 1.18 (0.79, 1.77) | 1.34 (0.75, 2.39) | 2.04 (0.78, 5.29) | 1.54 (0.98, 2.43) |
Perception that staff ensures patients’ privacy (no = ref) | 1.38 (0.79, 2.43) | 1.35 (0.82, 2.22) | 0.72 (0.39, 1.34) | 0.53 (0.12, 2.42) | 1.43 (0.80, 2.58) |
Perception that provider(s) is always available (no = ref) | 0.88 (0.52, 1.47) | 1.01 (0.64, 1.58) | 0.88 (0.51, 1.52) | 1.65(0.52, 5.26) | 0.67 (0.40, 1.12) |
Perception that facility is clean (no = ref) | 0.78 (0.32, 1.88) | 1.00 (0.51, 1.94) | 2.45 (0.84, 7.11) | n/a | 1.24 (0.58, 2.65) |
Perception that unmarried women can access FP services | 1.31 (0.97, 1.77) | 1.27 (0.99, 1.62) | |||
Time to reach closest facility (1–2 h = ref) | |||||
<30 min | 1.54 (1.00, 2.36) | 1.25 (0.87, 1.80) | 0.84 (0.53, 1.36) | 1.39 (0.37, 5.31) | 2.18 (1.34, 3.55) |
30–59 min | 1.17 (0.84, 1.64) | 1.29 (0.97, 1.71) | 0.86 (0.60, 1.23) | 1.10 (0.49, 2.49) | 1.10 (0.80, 1.52) |
>2 h | 0.96 (0.64, 1.45) | 1.01 (0.73, 1.41) | 0.60 (0.38, 0.97) | 0.75 (0.30, 1.86) | 0.74 (0.51, 1.08) |