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Table 2 Socio-demographic and delivery-related characteristics of the study population

From: Antepartum complications and perinatal mortality in rural Bangladesh

Characteristics

Total N = 6,285

None of three complications N = 4,315

Any of three complications N = 1,970

p value

n (%)

Women’s age

<0.001

  < 25 years

1,763 (28.1)

1,242 (28.8)

521 (26.5)

 25–29 years

2,010 (32.0)

1,414 (32.8)

596 (30.3)

 30–34 years

1,339 (21.3)

918 (21.3)

421 (21.4)

  ≥ 35 years

1,173 (18.6)

741 (17.2)

432 (21.9)

Parity

 1–2

2,163 (34.4)

1,491 (34.6)

672 (34.1)

<0.010

 3–4

1,936 (30.8)

1,382 (32.0)

554 (28.1)

 5–6

1,200 (19.1)

779 (18.1)

421 (21.4)

 7+

986 (15.7)

663 (15.4)

323 (16.4)

Women’s education

0.948

 No education

2,591 (41.2)

1,773 (41.1)

818 (41.5)

 Primary complete

1,926 (30.7)

1,326 (30.7)

600 (30.5)

 Above primary

1,768 (28.1)

1,216 (28.2)

552 (28.0)

Husbands’ education

 No education

2,904 (46.2)

2,004 (46.4)

900 (45.7)

0.760

 Primary complete

2,093 (33.3)

1,437 (33.3)

656 (33.3)

 Above primary

1,288 (20.5)

874 (20.3)

414 (21.0)

Household asset index

 1 (Lowest)

1,102 (17.5)

787 (18.2)

315 (16.0)

<0.010

 2

1,190 (18.9)

843 (19.5)

347 (17.6)

 3 (Middle)

1,252 (19.9)

866 (20.1)

386 (19.6)

 4

1,334 (21.2)

908 (21.0)

426 (21.6)

 5 (Highest)

1,407 (22.4)

911 (21.1)

496 (25.2)

ANC visits

 0

2,142 (34.1)

1,673 (38.8)

469 (23.8)

<0.001

 1–3

3,253 (51.8)

2,172 (50.3)

1,081 (54.9)

 4+

890 (14.2)

470 (10.9)

420 (21.3)

Place of delivery

 Home delivery

5,396 (85.9)

3,825 (88.6)

1,571 (79.8)

<0.001

 FWC/UHC

417 (6.6)

239 (5.5)

178 (9.0)

 Hospital/Clinic

431 (6.9)

227 (5.3)

204 (10.4)

 Other

41 (0.6)

24 (0.6)

17 (0.9)

Birth attendant

 Untrained

3,767 (60.0)

2,675 (62.0)

1,092 (55.4)

<0.001

 TBA

1,573 (25.0)

1,111 (25.8)

462 (23.5)

 Skilled birth attendanta

945 (15.0)

529 (12.3)

416 (21.1)

  1. P-value based on chi-square tests comparing women with and without complications
  2. ANC, antenatal care, FWC, family welfare center, UHC, upazila health complex, TBA, traditional birth attendant
  3. aIncludes home and facility births assisted by skilled birth attendants (i.e., doctors, nurses, midwives)