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Table 6 Observed disrespect and abuse

From: The prevalence of disrespect and abuse during facility-based childbirth in urban Tanzania

Type of disrespect and abuse observed

Incidence N = 197

n (%)

Physical abuse

Episiotomy performed without anesthesia given (n = 17)

9(5)

Non-consented care

Lack of consent for first examination in antenatal ward

166(84)

Lack of consent for vaginal examination in antenatal ward

160(81)

Non-confidential care

Mother’s history taking findings shared when others could hear

37(19)

Lack of privacy

No partitions separating beds in antenatal ward

10(5)

Partitions do not give privacy in antenatal ward

50(25)

Mother not covered during examination in antenatal ward

46(23)

Mother not covered while being moved from antenatal ward to delivery room

27(14)

Mother not covered during delivery

115(58)

Partitions not closed during delivery

53(27)

Mother not well covered after third stage of labor

23(12)

Mother not given a bed to herself in post-natal ward

166(84)

No partitions/curtains between beds in post-natal ward

167(85)

No partition/curtain during post-natal examination, if done (n = 19)

9(50)

Mother not covered during post-natal examination, if done (n = 19)

9(50)

Non-dignified care

Mother not welcomed in a kind and gentle manner

50(26)

Use of non-dignified language during history taking

9(5)

Use of harsh tone or shouting during history taking

13(62)

Bed in post-natal ward not clean

122(67)

Bed in post-natal ward not covered with a bed sheet

180(91)